watir学习系列--对话框处理(转)

1.下面是网上编写的类库,保存为libAutoit.rb

#LibAutoit主要处理windows弹出的对话框,调用autoit类进行处理
#函数如下:
#- ChooseFileDialog函数:处理选择文件对话框窗口
#- clearSecurityAlert函数:处理安全警告对话框
#- ControlSetText函数:给对话框中的某个控件设置值
#- ControlClick函数:向指定控件发送鼠标点击命令
#- ControlGetText函数:获取指定控件值
#- ControlGetHandle函数:获取指定控件值的句柄
#- ControlFocus函数:设置输入焦点到指定窗口的某个控件上
#- DealDownloadDialog函数:处理文件下载对话框
#- DealPathDialog函数:设置下载文件路径及操作下载,如果文件已存在则覆盖处理
#- DealAlterDialog函数:处理Alter对话框
#- DealConfirmDialog函数:处理Confirm对话框
#- DealPromptDialog函数:处理Prompt对话框
#- DealSecurity函数:点击页面链接,使弹出安全警告对话框
#- GetDialogTitle函数:根据类型获取弹出的窗口标题
#- SendKey函数:模拟键盘输入字符
#- WinExists函数:判断窗口是否存在

module LibAutoit
  class AutoItApi
    def initialize
      require 'win32ole'
      require 'watir/windowhelper'
      WindowHelper.check_autoit_installed      
      @autoit = WIN32OLE.new("AutoItX3.Control")  
      
      @DealDownloadDialogTimeOut  = 40
      @DealPathDialogTimeOut        = 40
      @ChooseFileDialogTimeOut      = 40
      @DealAlterDialogTimeOut        = 40
      @DealConfirmDialogTimeOut    = 40
      @DealPromptDialogTimeOut     = 40
      @DealSecurityTimeOut           = 40
      @clearSecurityAlertTimeOut    = 40
      
    end #def initialize end
    
    #功能说明:根据类型获取弹出的窗口标题,因为IE各版本弹出的对话框标题有差异,需要进行特殊处理
    #
    #参数说明:
    #type:窗口类型,具体值如下:
    #- type=1:选择文件窗口标题
    #- type=2:Alter窗口标题
    #- type=3:Prompt窗口标题
    #- type=4:安全警告窗口标题
    #- type=5:文件下载窗口标题
    #- type=6:文件另存为窗口标题
    #
    #调用示例: GetDialogTitle(2)
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #- 成功:返回获取的标题
    #- 失败:返回false
    def GetDialogTitle(type = 2)
      #$logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的GetDialogTitle(#{type})" )
      
      case type
        when 1 #选择文件窗口标题
          dialog_title = ['选择文件','Choose file']
        when 2 #Alter窗口标题
          dialog_title = ['Microsoft Internet Explorer','Windows Internet Explorer']
        when 3 #Prompt窗口标题
          dialog_title = ['Explorer 用户提示','Explorer User Prompt']
        when 4 #安全警告窗口标题
          dialog_title = ['安全警告','Security Alert']
        when 5 #文件下载窗口标题
          dialog_title = ['文件下载 - 安全警告','文件下载','File Download']
        when 6  #文件另存为窗口标题
          dialog_title = ['另存为']
      end
        
      dialog_title.each do |title|
        if (WinExists(title,'') == 1) 
          $logger.log("获取的窗口:#{title}",'N')
          $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的GetDialogTitle(#{type})" ,'N')
          
          return  title
        end
      end
        return false
        #$logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的GetDialogTitle(#{type})" )
    end
    
    #功能说明:处理文件下载对话框,调用DealPathDialog函数设置路径及下载文件
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- file_path:文件下载后存放的路径,格式如:c:\\test
    #- file_name:文件名,如:test.txt
    #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
    #
    #调用示例: DealDownloadDialog(“c:\\test\test.txt”,15)
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #-  成功:返回ture
    #- 失败:返回false
    def DealDownloadDialog(file_path,file_name,timeout = @DealDownloadDialogTimeOut )
      $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealDownloadDialog(#{file_path},#{file_name},#{timeout})",'N' )
      $logger.log('----------deal with download File dialog begin----------')
      start_time = Time.now.to_i
      
      while 1
        if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
          
          win_title = GetDialogTitle(5) #获取窗口标题

          if (win_title)
            @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
            sleep(1)
            ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
            
            DealPathDialog(file_path,file_name)
            
            $logger.log('----------deal with download File dialog end----------')
            $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealDownloadDialog(),返回结果:true",'N' )
            return true
          end
        else
          $logger.log("Deal Download File Dialog Fail!")
          $logger.log('----------deal with download File dialog end----------')
          $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealDownloadDialog(),返回结果:false",'N' )
          return false
        end
      end
    end
    
    
    #功能说明:设置下载文件路径及操作下载,如果文件已存在则覆盖处理
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- file_path:文件下载后存放的路径,格式如:c:\\test
    #- file_name:文件名,如:test.txt
    #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
    #
    #调用示例: 
    #- DealPathDialog(“c:\\test”,"test.txt")
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #-  成功:返回true
    #- 失败:返回false
    def DealPathDialog(file_path,file_name = '',timeout = @DealPathDialogTimeOut )
      $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPathDialog(#{file_path},#{file_name},#{timeout})",'N' )
      
      start_time = Time.now.to_i
      
      while 1
        if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
          win_title = GetDialogTitle(6) #获取窗口标题
          
          if (win_title)
            @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
            
            #if (file_name == '')
              #file_name =  ControlGetText(win_title,'','Edit1')
            #end
            
            if (!FileTest::exist?(file_path))
              FileUtils.makedirs(file_path)
            end
            
            file_full_path = "#{file_path}\\#{file_name}"
            
            real_file_path = $TxtClass.GetRealPath(file_full_path,'N')
            real_full_path = "#{real_file_path}\\#{file_name}"
            
            ControlSetText(win_title,'','Edit1',real_full_path)
            SendKey("!S")
            #ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
            
            if (WinExists(win_title,'替换') == 1) 
              @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'替换')
              ControlClick(win_title,'替换','Button1')
            end
            
            $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPathDialog()" ,'N')
            return true
          end
        else
          $logger.log("Deal File Path Dialog Fail!")
          $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPathDialog()" ,'N')
          return false
        end
      end
    end
    
    #功能说明:处理选择文件对话框窗口
    #
    #参数说明:无
    #- file_path:文件下载后存放的路径,格式:目录+文件名,如:c:\\test\\test.txt
    #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
    #
    #调用示例: ChooseFileDialog(“c:\\test\\test.txt”,15)
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #-  成功:返回true
    #- 失败:返回false
    def ChooseFileDialog(file_path,timeout = @ChooseFileDialogTimeOut)
      $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的ChooseFileDialog(#{file_path},#{timeout})" ,'N')
      
      $logger.log('----------deal with Choose File dialog begin----------')
      start_time = Time.now.to_i
      
      while 1
        if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
          win_title = GetDialogTitle(1) #获取窗口标题

          if (win_title)
            @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
            
            if (FileTest::exist?(file_path))
              real_file_path = $TxtClass.GetRealPath(file_path)  #获取真实路径
              
              ControlSetText(win_title,'','Edit1',real_file_path)
              ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
              
              $logger.log('----------deal with Choose File dialog end----------')
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的ChooseFileDialog(#{file_path},#{timeout})",'N' )
              
              return true
            else
              $logger.log('----------deal with Choose File dialog end----------')
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的ChooseFileDialog(#{file_path},#{timeout})",'N' )
              return false
            end
          end
        else
          $logger.log("Deal Choose File Dialog Fail!")
          $logger.log('----------deal with Choose File dialog end----------')
          $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的ChooseFileDialog(#{file_path},#{timeout})" ,'N')
          return false
        end
      end
    end
    
    #功能说明:处理Alter对话框
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
    #
    #调用示例: DealAlterDialog(15)
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #-  成功:返回对话框中的文本提示内容
    #- 失败:返回false
    def DealAlterDialog(timeout = @DealAlterDialogTimeOut )
      $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealAlterDialog(#{timeout})" ,'N')
      $logger.log('----------deal with alter dialog begin----------')
      
      start_time = Time.now.to_i
      
      while 1
        if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
          win_title = GetDialogTitle(2) #获取窗口标题
          if (win_title) 
            @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
              
            alter_content =  ControlGetText(win_title,'','Static2')
            SendKey('{ENTER}')
            #ControlClick('Windows Internet Explorer','','Button1')
            #puts "alter message:\n #{alter_content}"
              
            $logger.log("the content of alter dialog: #{alter_content} ",'N')
            $logger.log('-----------deal with alter dialog end-----------')
            $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealAlterDialog(#{timeout})" ,'N')
            return alter_content
          end
        else
          $logger.log("deal with alter dialog fail!")
          $logger.log('-----------deal with alter dialog end-----------')
          $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealAlterDialog(#{timeout})" ,'N')
          return false
        end
      end
    end
    
    #功能说明:处理Confirm对话框
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- type:点击确定或取消按钮,Y:确定  N:取消
    #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
    #
    #调用示例: DealConfirmDialog()
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #-  成功:返回对话框中的文本提示内容
    #- 失败:返回false
    def DealConfirmDialog(type = 'Y',timeout = @DealConfirmDialogTimeOut)
      $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealConfirmDialog()" ,'N')
      $logger.log('----------deal with confirm dialog begin----------')
      start_time = Time.now.to_i
      
      while 1
        if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
          win_title = GetDialogTitle(2) #获取窗口标题'
          
          if (win_title)
            @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
            
            confirm_content =  ControlGetText(win_title,'','Static2')
            
            case type 
              when 'Y'
                ControlClick(win_title,'','Button1')
              when 'N'
                ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
            end
            $logger.log("the content of confirm dialog: #{confirm_content} ",'N')
            $logger.log('-----------deal with confirm dialog end-----------')
            $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealConfirmDialog()" ,'N')
            
            return confirm_content
            #puts "窗口提示信息:#{confirm_content}"
          end
        else
          $logger.log("deal with confirm dialog fail!")
          $logger.log('-----------deal with confirm dialog end-----------')
          $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealConfirmDialog()" ,'N')
          
          return false
        end
      end
    end
    
    #功能说明:处理Prompt对话框
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- string:输入的文本内容
    #- type:点击确定或取消按钮,Y:确定  N:取消
    #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间,默认为20秒
    #
    #调用示例: DealPromptDialog('test','Y',15)
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #-  成功:返回true
    #- 失败:返回false
    def DealPromptDialog(string = '',type = 'Y',timeout = @DealPromptDialogTimeOut )
      $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPromptDialog(#{string},#{type},#{timeout})" ,'N')
      
      puts '----------deal with prompt dialog begin----------'
      start_time = Time.now.to_i
      
      while 1
        if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
          win_title = GetDialogTitle(3) #获取窗口标题
          if (win_title)
            @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,'')
              
            ControlSetText(win_title,'','Edit1',string)
            case type 
              when 'Y'
                ControlClick(win_title,'','Button1')
              when 'N'
                ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
            end
              $logger.log('-----------deal with prompt dialog end-----------')
              $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPromptDialog(#{string},#{type},#{timeout})" ,'N')
              
            return true
          end 
        else
          $logger.log("deal with prompt dialog fail!")
          $logger.log('-----------deal with prompt dialog end-----------')
          $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealPromptDialog(#{string},#{type},#{timeout})" ,'N')
          
          return false
        end
      end
    end

    #功能说明:点击页面链接,使弹出安全警告对话框
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- win_title:IE页面的标题
    #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间
    #
    #调用示例: DealSecurity("ie标题",15)
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #-  成功:返回true
    #- 失败:返回false
    def DealSecurity(win_title,timeout = @DealSecurityTimeOut)
      $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealSecurity(#{win_title},#{timeout})" ,'N')
      
      start_time = Time.now.to_i
      
      if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
        while 1
          @autoit.ControlClick(win_title,'','Button1')
          sleep(1)
          SendKey('{DOWN}')
          SendKey('{ENTER}')
          sleep(1)
            
          clearSecurityAlert('Y')  #清除安全框窗口
          return true
        end
      else
        $logger.log('Deal Security Fail!')
        $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的DealSecurity(#{win_title},#{timeout})" ,'N')
        
        return false
      end
    end
    
    #功能说明:处理安全警告对话框
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- type:选择点击哪个按钮,Y:确定  N:取消
    #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间
    #
    #调用示例: DealSecurity("ie标题",15)
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #-  成功:返回安全警告窗口中的提示信息
    #- 失败:返回false
    def clearSecurityAlert(type = 'Y',timeout = @clearSecurityAlertTimeOut)
      $logger.log("调用函数:LibAutoit.rb文件中的clearSecurityAlert(#{type},#{timeout})" ,'N')
      $logger.log('----------deal with Security dialog begin----------')
      #处理安全对话框
      start_time = Time.now.to_i
      
      while 1
        if (Time.now.to_i-start_time < timeout)   #判断处理时间是否超时
          win_title = GetDialogTitle(4) #获取窗口标题
          
          if (win_title)
            alter_content =  ControlGetText(win_title,'','Static2')
              
            case type
              when 'Y'
                ControlClick(win_title,'','Button1')
              when 'N'
                ControlClick(win_title,'','Button2')
            end
            #puts "安全警告信息:\n#{alter_content}"
              
            $logger.log("the content of Security dialog: #{alter_content} ")
            $logger.log('-----------deal with Security dialog end-----------')
            $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的clearSecurityAlert(#{type},#{timeout})" ,'N')
            return alter_content
          end 
        else
          $logger.log("The Security Alert Windows is not exist!")
          $logger.log('-----------deal with Security dialog end-----------')
          $logger.log("调用函数结束:LibAutoit.rb文件中的clearSecurityAlert(#{type},#{timeout})",'N' )
          
          return false
        end
      end
    end
    
    #功能说明:模拟键盘输入字符
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- string:输入的字符串信息,
    #- timeout:对话框处理的超时时间
    #
    #调用示例: 
    #- Send("#r")  将发送 Win+r,这将打开“运行”对话框.
    #- Send("^!a")   发送按键 "CTRL+ALT+a".
    #- Send(" !a")    按下"ALT+a".
    #
    #返回值说明:无
    def SendKey(string = '{ENTER}')
      @autoit.Send(string)
    end
    
    #功能说明:给对话框中的某个控件设置值
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- win_title:对话框窗口的标题
    #- win_text:对话框窗口中显示的文本
    #- id:对话框窗口中某个控件的ID
    #- string:控件设置的值
    #
    #调用示例: 无
    #
    #返回值说明:无
    def ControlSetText(win_title,win_text,id,string = '',flag = 1)
      #修改指定控件的文本
      @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,win_text)
        
      if (ControlFocus(win_title,win_text,id) == 1)
        @autoit.ControlSetText(win_title,win_text,id,string)
      end
    end
    
    #功能说明:向指定控件发送鼠标点击命令
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- win_title:目标窗口标题. 
    #- win_text:目标窗口文本. 
    #- id:目标控件ID
    #- button_type:按键 [可选参数] 要点击的按钮, 可以是"left", "right", "middle", "main", "menu", "primary", "secondary". 默认为left(左键). 
    #- click_time :要点击鼠标按钮的次数. 默认值为 1.
    #
    #调用示例: 无
    #
    #返回值说明:无
    def ControlClick(win_title,win_text,id,button_type =1,click_time = 1)
      @autoit.AutoItSetOption("WinTitleMatchMode", 3)
      
      @autoit.WinActivate(win_title,win_text)
        
      case button_type 
        when 1 #点击鼠标左键
          button_type = 'left'
        when 2  #点击鼠标右键
          button_type = 'right'
        when 3 #点击鼠标中间键
          button_type = 'middle'
      end
        
      @autoit.ControlClick(win_title,win_text,id,button_type,click_time)
    end 
    
    #功能说明:获取指定控件值
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- win_title:目标窗口标题. 
    #- win_text:目标窗口文本. 
    #- id:目标控件ID
    #
    #调用示例: 无
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #- 返回获取的文本内容
    def ControlGetText(win_title,win_text,id)
      if (ControlGetHandle(win_title,win_text,id) != "")
        control_text =  @autoit.ControlGetText(win_title,win_text,id)
        
        return control_text
      end
    end
    
    #功能说明:获取指定控件值的句柄
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- win_title:目标窗口标题. 
    #- win_text:目标窗口文本. 
    #- id:目标控件ID
    #
    #调用示例: 无
    #
    #返回值说明:
    #- 返回获取的控件句柄
    def ControlGetHandle(win_title,win_text,id)
      ret = @autoit.ControlGetHandle(win_title,win_text,id)
      return ret
    end
    
    #功能说明:设置输入焦点到指定窗口的某个控件上
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- win_title:目标窗口标题. 
    #- win_text:目标窗口文本. 
    #- id:目标控件ID
    #
    #调用示例: 无
    #
    #返回值说明:无
    def ControlFocus(win_title,win_text,id)
      #设置输入焦点到指定窗口的某个控件上
      ret = @autoit.ControlFocus(win_title,win_text,id)
      return ret
    end 
    
    
    #功能说明:判断窗口是否存在
    #
    #参数说明:
    #- win_title:目标窗口标题. 
    #- win_text:目标窗口文本,默认为空
    #
    #调用示例: 无
    #
    #返回值说明:返回窗口对象
    def WinExists(win_title,win_text = '') 
      #检查指定的窗口是否存在
      ret = @autoit.WinExists(win_title,win_text = '') 
      return ret
    end 

  end
end
窗口处理类库libAutoit.rb

HTML示例,保存到d:\test.html

<html>
  <head>
    <title>watir处理对话框</title>
     <script language= "javascript" type="text/javascript">
            function clickbutton(flag)
            {
                if (flag == 1) alert("测试alter对话框");
                if (flag == 2) prompt("测试prompt对话框");
                if (flag == 3) confirm('测试confirm对话框', '测试confirm对话框?',"测试结果:"); 
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <center>
        <H1>watir处理对话框<H1>
        <hr>
        
        <table border ="2">
            <tr>
                <th bgcolor = "#aaaaaa">测试内容</th>
                <th bgcolor = "#aaaaaa">操作</th>
            </tr>
        
            <tr>
                <td>文件上传</td>
                <td><input type="file" name="attach[]" /></td>
            </tr>
            
            <tr>
                <td>alter对话框</td>
                <td> 
                    <input type="button" name="alterbutton" value="测试alter对话框"  onclick = "clickbutton(1);" />
                </td>
            </tr>
            
            <tr>
                <td>prompt对话框</td>
                <td> 
                    <input type="button" name="promptbutton" value="测试prompt对话框"  onclick = "clickbutton(2);" />
                </td>
            </tr>
            
            <tr>
                <td>confirm对话框</td>
                <td> 
                    <input type="button" name="confirmbutton" value="测试confirm对话框"  onclick = "clickbutton(3);" />
                </td>
            </tr>
            
            </table>
        </center>
    </body>
</html>
html Code

处理对话框示例:

require 'watir'
require 'libAutoit'
require 'jcode'
$KCODE = 'e'

at = Autoit::AutoItApi.new
winClicker = WinClicker.new

url = "D:\\test.html"
ie =Watir::IE.new
ie.goto(url)
ie.maximize()

sleep(1)
at.DealSecurity("watir处理对话框 - Windows Internet Explorer")
puts "\n"

sleep(1)
#test alter dialog
ie.button(:name,"alterbutton").click_no_wait
sleep(10)
at.DealAlterDialog

puts "\n"

#test prompt dialog
ie.button(:name,"promptbutton").click_no_wait
sleep(10)
at.DealPromptDialog('test') 

puts "\n"

#test confirm dialog
ie.button(:name,"confirmbutton").click_no_wait
sleep(10)
at.DealConfirmDialog('Y') 
testDialog.rb

 

2.

require 'watir\winClicker'
#require 'watir\contrib\enabled_popup'
ie = Watir::IE.new
ie.goto("http://mail.163.com/")
# 如果 IE 阻止了活动内容(JavaScript脚本)的运行,
# 需要利用这 5 秒时间手工点击IE信息栏,允许阻止的内容运行,
# 不然点击 Button 不会弹出窗口
sleep 5
ie.button(:id, 'loginBtn').click_no_wait
# 查找弹出窗口,设置查找超时时间为10秒
#如果窗口存在,则获取他的句柄,(10)指的是等待时间;
hwnd = ie.enabled_popup(10)
print hwnd
w = WinClicker.new
# 点击弹出窗口中的“确定”按钮
w.clickWindowsButton_hwnd(hwnd,"确定")
View Code

 

3.

require 'watir' 

#require 'win32ole'  # already included if you use 'require watir' 

# 

# Function to look for popups 

def check_for_popups 

    autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control') 

    # 

    # Do forever - assumes popups could occur anywhere/anytime in your application. 

    loop do 

        # Look for window with given title. Give up after 1 second. 

        ret = autoit.WinWait('Microsoft Internet Explorer', '', 1) 

        # 

        # If window found, send appropriate keystroke (e.g. {enter}, {Y}, {N}). 

        if (ret==1) then autoit.Send('{enter}') end 

        # 

        # Take a rest to avoid chewing up cycles and give another thread a go. 

        # Then resume the loop. 

        sleep(3) 

    end 

end 

# 

# MAIN APPLICATION CODE 

# Setup popup handler 

$popup = Thread.new { check_for_popups }  # start popup handler 

at_exit { Thread.kill($popup) }           # kill thread on exit of main application 

# 

# Main application code follows 

ie = Watir::IE.new 

ie.goto("http://localhost:88/Test3.html") 

ie.link(:text,"Click Here").click 
检测弹出框是否存在,并消除

4.

autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control')
autoit.Send('{enter}') 

 5.在Watir中整合AutoIt处理JavaScript弹出窗口的方法
[摘要:以下例子整开了 AutoIt ,正在独自的线程中监控战处置惩罚 JavaScript 弹出窗心: require 'watir' #require 'win32ole' # already included if you use 'require watir' # # Function to look for popups def check_for_popups autoit =]

以下例子整合了AutoIt,在单独的线程中监控和处理JavaScript弹出窗口:

require 'watir'

#require 'win32ole'  # already included if you use 'require watir'

#

# Function to look for popups

def check_for_popups

    autoit = WIN32OLE.new('AutoItX3.Control')

    #

    # Do forever - assumes popups could occur anywhere/anytime in your application.

    loop do

        # Look for window with given title. Give up after 1 second.

        ret = autoit.WinWait('Microsoft Internet Explorer', '', 1)

        #

        # If window found, send appropriate keystroke (e.g. {enter}, {Y}, {N}).

        if (ret==1) then autoit.Send('{enter}') end

        #

        # Take a rest to avoid chewing up cycles and give another thread a go.

        # Then resume the loop.

        sleep(3)

    end

end

#

# MAIN APPLICATION CODE

# Setup popup handler

$popup = Thread.new { check_for_popups }  # start popup handler

at_exit { Thread.kill($popup) }           # kill thread on exit of main application

#

# Main application code follows

ie = Watir::IE.new

ie.goto("http://localhost:88/Test3.html")

ie.link(:text,"Click Here").click
View Code

 

 6.Alert标题:

在火狐上 用 alert("你好");
弹出框的标题栏文字是(即时弹出框的上方)  “来自xxx的页面说:”  这个可以更改吗?
ie下是 Microsoft Internet Explorer

posted @ 2016-09-19 23:45  aWolfMan  阅读(337)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报