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VSCode插件开发全攻略(三)package.json详解

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package.json

在详细介绍vscode插件开发细节之前,这里我们先详细介绍一下vscode插件的package.json写法,但是建议先只需要随便看一下,了解个大概,等后面讲到具体细节的时候再回过头来看。

如下是package.json文件的常用配置,当然这里还不是全部:

{
	// 插件的名字,应全部小写,不能有空格
    "name": "vscode-plugin-demo",
	// 插件的友好显示名称,用于显示在应用市场,支持中文
    "displayName": "VSCode插件demo",
	// 描述
    "description": "VSCode插件demo集锦",
	// 关键字,用于应用市场搜索
    "keywords": ["vscode", "plugin", "demo"],
	// 版本号
    "version": "1.0.0",
	// 发布者,如果要发布到应用市场的话,这个名字必须与发布者一致
    "publisher": "sxei",
	// 表示插件最低支持的vscode版本
    "engines": {
        "vscode": "^1.27.0"
    },
	// 插件应用市场分类,可选值: [Programming Languages, Snippets, Linters, Themes, Debuggers, Formatters, Keymaps, SCM Providers, Other, Extension Packs, Language Packs]
    "categories": [
        "Other"
    ],
	// 插件图标,至少128x128像素
    "icon": "images/icon.png",
	// 扩展的激活事件数组,可以被哪些事件激活扩展,后文有详细介绍
    "activationEvents": [
        "onCommand:extension.sayHello"
    ],
	// 插件的主入口
    "main": "./src/extension",
	// 贡献点,整个插件最重要最多的配置项
    "contributes": {
		// 插件配置项
		"configuration": {
            "type": "object",
			// 配置项标题,会显示在vscode的设置页
            "title": "vscode-plugin-demo",
            "properties": {
				// 这里我随便写了2个设置,配置你的昵称
                "vscodePluginDemo.yourName": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "default": "guest",
                    "description": "你的名字"
                },
				// 是否在启动时显示提示
                "vscodePluginDemo.showTip": {
                    "type": "boolean",
                    "default": true,
                    "description": "是否在每次启动时显示欢迎提示!"
                }
            }
        },
		// 命令
        "commands": [
            {
                "command": "extension.sayHello",
                "title": "Hello World"
            }
        ],
		// 快捷键绑定
        "keybindings": [
            {
                "command": "extension.sayHello",
                "key": "ctrl+f10",
                "mac": "cmd+f10",
                "when": "editorTextFocus"
            }
        ],
		// 菜单
        "menus": {
			// 编辑器右键菜单
            "editor/context": [
                {
					// 表示只有编辑器具有焦点时才会在菜单中出现
                    "when": "editorFocus",
                    "command": "extension.sayHello",
					// navigation是一个永远置顶的分组,后面的@6是人工进行组内排序
                    "group": "navigation@6"
                },
                {
                    "when": "editorFocus",
                    "command": "extension.demo.getCurrentFilePath",
                    "group": "navigation@5"
                },
                {
					// 只有编辑器具有焦点,并且打开的是JS文件才会出现
                    "when": "editorFocus && resourceLangId == javascript",
                    "command": "extension.demo.testMenuShow",
                    "group": "z_commands"
                },
                {
                    "command": "extension.demo.openWebview",
                    "group": "navigation"
                }
            ],
			// 编辑器右上角图标,不配置图片就显示文字
            "editor/title": [
                {
                    "when": "editorFocus && resourceLangId == javascript",
                    "command": "extension.demo.testMenuShow",
                    "group": "navigation"
                }
            ],
			// 编辑器标题右键菜单
            "editor/title/context": [
                {
                    "when": "resourceLangId == javascript",
                    "command": "extension.demo.testMenuShow",
                    "group": "navigation"
                }
            ],
			// 资源管理器右键菜单
            "explorer/context": [
                {
                    "command": "extension.demo.getCurrentFilePath",
                    "group": "navigation"
                },
                {
                    "command": "extension.demo.openWebview",
                    "group": "navigation"
                }
            ]
        },
		// 代码片段
        "snippets": [
            {
                "language": "javascript",
                "path": "./snippets/javascript.json"
            },
            {
                "language": "html",
                "path": "./snippets/html.json"
            }
        ],
		// 自定义新的activitybar图标,也就是左侧侧边栏大的图标
        "viewsContainers": {
            "activitybar": [
                {
                    "id": "beautifulGirl",
                    "title": "美女",
                    "icon": "images/beautifulGirl.svg"
                }
            ]
        },
		// 自定义侧边栏内view的实现
        "views": {
			// 和 viewsContainers 的id对应
            "beautifulGirl": [
                {
                    "id": "beautifulGirl1",
                    "name": "国内美女"
                },
                {
                    "id": "beautifulGirl2",
                    "name": "国外美女"
                },
                {
                    "id": "beautifulGirl3",
                    "name": "人妖"
                }
            ]
        },
		// 图标主题
        "iconThemes": [
            {
                "id": "testIconTheme",
                "label": "测试图标主题",
                "path": "./theme/icon-theme.json"
            }
        ]
    },
	// 同 npm scripts
    "scripts": {
        "postinstall": "node ./node_modules/vscode/bin/install",
        "test": "node ./node_modules/vscode/bin/test"
    },
	// 开发依赖
    "devDependencies": {
        "typescript": "^2.6.1",
        "vscode": "^1.1.6",
        "eslint": "^4.11.0",
        "@types/node": "^7.0.43",
        "@types/mocha": "^2.2.42"
    },
	// 后面这几个应该不用介绍了
    "license": "SEE LICENSE IN LICENSE.txt",
    "bugs": {
        "url": "https://github.com/sxei/vscode-plugin-demo/issues"
    },
    "repository": {
        "type": "git",
        "url": "https://github.com/sxei/vscode-plugin-demo"
    },
	// 主页
    "homepage": "https://github.com/sxei/vscode-plugin-demo/blob/master/README.md"
}

activationEvents

插件在VS Code中默认是没有被激活的,哪什么时候才被激活呢?就是通过activationEvents来配置,目前支持一下8种配置:

  • onLanguage:$
  • onCommand:$
  • onDebug
  • workspaceContains:$
  • onFileSystem:$
  • onView:$
  • onUri
  • *

都比较好懂,我就不做一一介绍了,举个例子,如果我配置了onLanguage:javascript,那么只要我打开了JS类型的文件,插件就会被激活。

重点说一下*,如果配置了*,只要一启动vscode,插件就会被激活,为了出色的用户体验,官方不推荐这么做。看到这里相信大家知道了我们前面HelloWord里面为啥要配置onCommand了吧。

contributes

参考

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posted @ 2018-10-15 10:27  我是小茗同学  阅读(48531)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报