Codeforces Round #377 (Div. 2) E. Sockets
http://codeforces.com/contest/732/problem/E
题目说得很清楚,每个电脑去插一个插座,然后要刚好的,电脑的power和sockets的值相同才行。
如果不同,还有一个操作,就是在sockets中插东西,使得sockets的值变成val / 2 + (val & 1)
要求输出最多插多少个电脑和最小的代价。
开始的时候,就有一个暴力的思路了,
就是,用优先队列维护sockets,每次弹出插了最小adapters的一个sockets,然后就是电脑那里找,有得插就插。
找的时候,明显可以把电脑的val排序,然后二分加速。但是有一个问题,就是电脑的val可能是相同的。然后查找完后,
又要标记它用了,后来二分的时候就很麻烦,如果删除,复杂度也高。
同时因为也要记录电脑的id(因为要输出方案),这样用set来保存的话,我刚开始不懂set.lower_bound中怎么二分其中一个值,
因为我只需要二分val。其实就把整个结构体二分就行了,会根据你的重载运算符来二分的,优先二分val,再二分id。
而且set的删除也可以Logn,所以这题就相当于是STL的题了。
set删除迭代器,处理下边界就好,it == ss.end()的时候、
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false) using namespace std; #define inf (0x3f3f3f3f) typedef long long int LL; #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <string> const int maxn = 200000 + 20; struct nodeComputer { int val, id; bool operator < (const struct nodeComputer &rhs) const { if (val != rhs.val) return val < rhs.val; else return id < rhs.id; } nodeComputer(int a, int b) : val(a), id(b) {} }; struct nodeSocket { int val, id, cnt; bool operator < (const struct nodeSocket &rhs) const { if (cnt != rhs.cnt) return cnt > rhs.cnt; else if (val != rhs.val) return val > rhs.val; else return id > rhs.id; } nodeSocket(int a, int b, int c) : val(a), id(b), cnt(c) {} }; set<struct nodeComputer>ss; priority_queue<struct nodeSocket>que; int ansSocker[maxn]; int ansComputer[maxn]; void work() { int n, m; scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { int val; scanf("%d", &val); ss.insert(nodeComputer(val, i)); } // for (set<struct nodeComputer> :: iterator it = ss.begin(); it != ss.end(); ++it) { // printf("%d %d\n", it->val, it->id); // } // set<struct nodeComputer> :: iterator it = ss.lower_bound(nodeComputer(1, 3)); // printf("%d\n", it == ss.end()); for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { int val; scanf("%d", &val); que.push(nodeSocket(val, i, 0)); } int ansc = 0, ansu = 0; while (!que.empty()) { struct nodeSocket t = que.top(); que.pop(); set<struct nodeComputer> :: iterator it = ss.lower_bound(nodeComputer(t.val, 0)); if (it == ss.end() || it->val != t.val) { if (t.val == 1) continue; //再分解就没意思了 que.push(nodeSocket(t.val / 2 + (t.val & 1), t.id, t.cnt + 1)); } else if (it->val == t.val) { ansSocker[t.id] = t.cnt; ansComputer[it->id] = t.id; ansc++; ansu += t.cnt; ss.erase(it); } } printf("%d %d\n", ansc, ansu); for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { printf("%d ", ansSocker[i]); } printf("\n"); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { printf("%d ", ansComputer[i]); } printf("\n"); } int main() { #ifdef local freopen("data.txt","r",stdin); #endif work(); return 0; }
然而因为没个插头都会判断是否要用,该是要插多少个adapters的,还是要插。用一个普通队列来维护,能达到一样的效果。
时间就降下来了
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
#include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(false) using namespace std; #define inf (0x3f3f3f3f) typedef long long int LL; #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <string> const int maxn = 200000 + 20; struct nodeComputer { int val, id; bool operator < (const struct nodeComputer &rhs) const { if (val != rhs.val) return val < rhs.val; else return id < rhs.id; } nodeComputer(int a, int b) : val(a), id(b) {} }; struct nodeSocket { int val, id, cnt; bool operator < (const struct nodeSocket &rhs) const { if (cnt != rhs.cnt) return cnt > rhs.cnt; else if (val != rhs.val) return val > rhs.val; else return id > rhs.id; } nodeSocket(int a, int b, int c) : val(a), id(b), cnt(c) {} }; set<struct nodeComputer>ss; queue<struct nodeSocket>que; int ansSocker[maxn]; int ansComputer[maxn]; void work() { int n, m; scanf("%d%d", &n, &m); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { int val; scanf("%d", &val); ss.insert(nodeComputer(val, i)); } // for (set<struct nodeComputer> :: iterator it = ss.begin(); it != ss.end(); ++it) { // printf("%d %d\n", it->val, it->id); // } // set<struct nodeComputer> :: iterator it = ss.lower_bound(nodeComputer(1, 3)); // printf("%d\n", it == ss.end()); for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { int val; scanf("%d", &val); que.push(nodeSocket(val, i, 0)); } int ansc = 0, ansu = 0; while (!que.empty()) { struct nodeSocket t = que.front(); que.pop(); set<struct nodeComputer> :: iterator it = ss.lower_bound(nodeComputer(t.val, 0)); if (it == ss.end() || it->val != t.val) { if (t.val == 1) continue; //再分解就没意思了 que.push(nodeSocket(t.val / 2 + (t.val & 1), t.id, t.cnt + 1)); } else if (it->val == t.val) { ansSocker[t.id] = t.cnt; ansComputer[it->id] = t.id; ansc++; ansu += t.cnt; ss.erase(it); } } printf("%d %d\n", ansc, ansu); for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { printf("%d ", ansSocker[i]); } printf("\n"); for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { printf("%d ", ansComputer[i]); } printf("\n"); } int main() { #ifdef local freopen("data.txt","r",stdin); #endif work(); return 0; }
posted on 2016-10-22 20:34 stupid_one 阅读(210) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报