7、linux系统2440开发板域名解析问题

如果在linux系统中ping某一台电脑的ip地址可以ping 通：

~ >: ping 192.168.1.3
PING 192.168.1.3 (192.168.1.3): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.3: seq=0 ttl=64 time=2.511 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.3: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.903 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.3: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.916 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.3: seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.830 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.3: seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.912 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.3: seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.885 ms

--- 192.168.1.3 ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.830/1.159/2.511 ms

~ >: 

即，可以ping通内外。

如果ping外网出现如下现象

~>:ping 4.2.2.2

ping:bad address '4.2.2.2'

和

~ >: ping www.baidu.com
ping: bad address 'www.baidu.com'

出现时，很可能是有以下两个原因引起的

 

 

一、很可能是因为没有/etc/resolv

此时，需要手动修改配置文件：

　　/etc/resolv.conf

将域名解析服务器手动添加到配置文件中，该文件是DNS域名解析的配置文件，它的格式很简单，每行以一个关键字开头，后接配置参数。resolv.conf的关键字主要有四个，分别是：

　　nameserver #定义DNS服务器的IP地址


　　domain #定义本地域名


　　search #定义域名的搜索列表


　　sortlist #对返回的域名进行排序


　　/etc/resolv.conf的一个示例：


　　domain ringkee.com


　　search www.ringkee.com ringkee.com


　　nameserver 4.2.2.2


　　nameserver 8.8.8.8


　　最主要是nameserver关键字，如果没指定nameserver就找不到DNS服务器，其它关键字是可选的。

~ >: vim /etc/resolv.conf 
nameserver 4.2.2.2（DNS地址可以在主机上通过ipconfig /all 查看）


nameserver 8.8.8.8
~

 

 

二、再有就是网关没有配置正确，

例如：

如果是eth0网，

~ >: route add default gw 192.168.1.1 dev eth0

如果是wlan0网，

~ >: route add default gw 192.168.1.1 dev wlan0

 

正确后的结果：

~ >: ping www.baidu.com
PING www.baidu.com (220.181.111.148): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 220.181.111.148: seq=1 ttl=55 time=1310.653 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.148: seq=2 ttl=55 time=690.384 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.148: seq=3 ttl=55 time=454.612 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.148: seq=4 ttl=55 time=422.831 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.148: seq=5 ttl=55 time=1358.609 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.148: seq=6 ttl=55 time=490.365 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.148: seq=7 ttl=55 time=301.805 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.111.148: seq=8 ttl=55 time=809.492 ms

--- www.baidu.com ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 8 packets received, 20% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 301.805/729.843/1358.609 ms
~ >: 

 

~ >: ping 4.2.2.2
PING 4.2.2.2 (4.2.2.2): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: seq=0 ttl=53 time=1497.458 ms
64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: seq=1 ttl=53 time=948.759 ms
64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: seq=2 ttl=53 time=767.602 ms
64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: seq=3 ttl=53 time=848.248 ms
64 bytes from 4.2.2.2: seq=4 ttl=53 time=940.327 ms

--- 4.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 28% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 767.602/1000.478/1497.458 ms
~ >: