Python&Appium实现滑动引导页进入APP

最近在研究安卓APP的自动化测试。首先遇到的问题是,当一个session建立的时候,最先进入的是欢迎页和引导页,引导页有三张,最后一张上显示“enter”按钮,点击才能进入主界面。

欢迎页加引导页,这两个页面是每次进入APP都无法避免的,如何通过代码执行跳过它们进入主界面的操作呢?

1、建立session

 def test_enterApp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.4.4'
        desired_caps['app'] = '/Users/a140/Downloads/app.apk'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = '03083025d0250909'
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)

2、运用代码模拟手指从右向左滑动的操作

#获取屏幕宽度和高度
    def getSize(self):
        x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
        return (x, y)
#向左滑动
    def swipeLeft(self):
        l = self.getSize()
        x1 = int(l[0] * 0.9)
        y1 = int(l[1] * 0.5)
        x2 = int(l[0] * 0.1)
        self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1)

因为手机屏幕的尺寸多样,所以这里不设置固定的宽度和高度的值,而是封装了一个获取屏幕宽高度的方法,通过它计算屏幕滑动的坐标和距离。

3、调用swipeLeft()方法向左滑动,最后通过find_element_by_id()找到“enter”按钮,然后点击进入主界面

#向左滑动跳过引导页
        x = 0
        while x < 3:
            self.swipeLeft()
            x += 1
        enterApp = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.app.night:id/enter")
        enterApp.click()

完整的代码如下所示:

import unittest
from appium import webdriver

class HelloWorld(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_enterFilter(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.4.4'
        desired_caps['app'] = '/Users/a140/Downloads/app.apk'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = '03083025d0250909'
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
        #向左滑动跳过引导页
        x = 0
        while x < 3:
            self.swipeLeft()
            x += 1
        enterApp = self.driver.find_element_by_id("com.app.night:id/enter")
        enterApp.click()

    #获取屏幕宽度和高度
    def getSize(self):
        x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height']
        return (x, y)

    #向左滑动
    def swipeLeft(self):
        l = self.getSize()
        x1 = int(l[0] * 0.9)
        y1 = int(l[1] * 0.5)
        x2 = int(l[0] * 0.1)
        self.driver.swipe(x1, y1, x2, y1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(HelloWorld)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
posted @ 2018-05-24 19:55  Shengjie  阅读(3076)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报