task.factory.startnew()
1.委托: public delegate int Math(int param1,int param2);定义委托类型 Public int Add(int param1,int param2)//定义同签名函数 { Return param1+param2; } Math math;//声明委托 math=new Math(Add);创建委托对象,与指定进行关联 math(3,4);//调用委托函数 2.官方为了方便 给了Func Action Func<int,int,int> math=delegate(int param1,int param2) { Return param1+param2; } Lambda: Func<int,int,int> math=(param1,param2)=> { Return param1+param2; } Action的使用如同上面Func的使用一样,没有返回值 Public void Add(int param1,int param2) { MessageBox.show((param1+param2).ToString()); } Action<int,int> math=Add; math(3,4); public static HomePageResponse HomePage(HomePageRequest request) { Task taskGetUnread = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => GetUnReadStatus(businesstypes, zjid, response)); Task taskGetRecommend = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => GetRecommend(response)); Task taskGetRunningStatus = Task.Factory.StartNew( () => GetRunningStatus(vehicleid, ref runningstatus, ref accumulatorstatus, ref residualoil, ref accumulatorvalue, response, ref getvaluetime)); Task<VehicleDiagnosesData> taskDiagnose = Task.Factory.StartNew<VehicleDiagnosesData>(() => GetDiagnosesData(vehicleid, devicetype, response)); Task<VehicleAffairsData> taskAffairs = Task.Factory.StartNew<VehicleAffairsData>(() => GetOverView(vehicleid, zjid, response)); Task<VehicleDriveData> taskDriveData = Task.Factory.StartNew<VehicleDriveData>( () => GetTripAnalysis(vehicleid, devicetype, rtripid, ref platenumber, ref forrealtime, response)); Task[] tasks = new Task[] { taskGetUnread, taskGetRecommend, taskGetRunningStatus, taskDiagnose, taskAffairs, taskDriveData}; Task.WaitAll(tasks); WaitAll 是阻塞当前线程等待其它任务完毕的意思; WhenAll } https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.threading.tasks.task.waitall?view=netframework-4.7.2 1、Task用的是线程池,线程池的线程数量的有上限的,这个可以通过ThreadPool修改 int minWorkThreadCount = processorCount * 4; int minIOWorkThreadCount = processorCount * 2; ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(minWorkThreadCount, minIOWorkThreadCount); 2、Task.Factory.StartNew不是直接创建线程,创建的是任务,它有一个任务队列,然后通过任务调度器把任务分配到线程池中的空闲线程中,如果任务的数量比线程池中的线程多,线程池的线程数量还没有到达上限,就会创建新线程执行任务。如果线程池的线程已到达上限,没有分配到线程的任务需要等待有线程空闲的时候才执行。