26.bulk批量操作

主要知识点

1bulk语法

2、bulk使用时的注意事项

3、bulk size 对es性能的影响

   

一、bulk语法

每一个操作要两个json串(delete操作除外),每个json串占一行不能换行,语法如下:

{"action": {"metadata"}}

{"data"}

具体写法如下:

{"index": {"_index": "test_index", "_type", "test_type", "_id": "1"}}

{"test_field1": "test1", "test_field2": "test2"}

   

、用法举例

POST /_bulk

{"delete":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":10}}

{"create":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":12}}

{"test_field": "test field 12"}

{"create":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":2}}

{"test_field": "recreate test field 2"}

{"index":{"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":2,"_retry_on_conflict":3}}

{"test_field2": "reindex test field2"}

{"update": {"_index":"test_index","_type":"test_type","_id":1}}

{"doc":{"test_field1": "partial update test field2"}}

执行结果如下:

{

"took": 189,

"errors": true,

"items": [

{

"delete": {

"found": true,

"_index": "test_index",

"_type": "test_type",

"_id": "10",

"_version": 2,

"result": "deleted",

"_shards": {

"total": 2,

"successful": 1,

"failed": 0

},

"status": 200

}

},

{

"create": {

"_index": "test_index",

"_type": "test_type",

"_id": "14",

"_version": 1,

"result": "created",

"_shards": {

"total": 2,

"successful": 1,

"failed": 0

},

"created": true,

"status": 201

}

},

{

"create": {

"_index": "test_index",

"_type": "test_type",

"_id": "2",

"status": 409,

"error": {

"type": "version_conflict_engine_exception",

"reason": "[test_type][2]: version conflict, document already exists (current version [5])",

"index_uuid": "d5YEp9EjTKevAC315oXfwA",

"shard": "2",

"index": "test_index"

}

}

},

{

"index": {

"_index": "test_index",

"_type": "test_type",

"_id": "2",

"_version": 6,

"result": "updated",

"_shards": {

"total": 2,

"successful": 1,

"failed": 0

},

"created": false,

"status": 200

}

},

{

"update": {

"_index": "test_index",

"_type": "test_type",

"_id": "1",

"_version": 3,

"result": "noop",

"_shards": {

"total": 2,

"successful": 1,

"failed": 0

},

"status": 200

}

}

]

}

可以看出,第一个deleter操作成功,第二个create操作成功,第三个create操作不成功(因为原_id=2document已存在)第四个index操作成功,做全量替换,第五个update操作成功,

   

三、bulk可以执行的操作类型

1delete:删除一个文档,只要1json串就可以了

2createPUT /index/type/id/_create,强制创建

3index:普通的put操作,可以是创建文档,也可以是全量替换文档

4update:执行的partial update操作

   

四、其他写法

   

1)当所有的操作都作用于同一个index时:

POST /test_index/_bulk

{ "delete": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "3" }}

{ "create": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "12" }}

{ "test_field": "test12" }

{ "index": { "_type": "test_type" }}

{ "test_field": "auto-generate id test" }

{ "index": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "2" }}

{ "test_field": "replaced test2" }

{ "update": { "_type": "test_type", "_id": "1", "_retry_on_conflict" : 3} }

{ "doc" : {"test_field2" : "bulk test1"} }

   

2)当所有的操作都作用于同一个index下的同一个type时:

POST /test_index/test_type/_bulk

{ "delete": { "_id": "3" }}

{ "create": { "_id": "12" }}

{ "test_field": "test12" }

{ "index": { }}

{ "test_field": "auto-generate id test" }

{ "index": { "_id": "2" }}

{ "test_field": "replaced test2" }

{ "update": { "_id": "1", "_retry_on_conflict" : 3} }

{ "doc" : {"test_field2" : "bulk test1"} }

   

五、bulk size对性能的影响

bulk request会加载到内存里,如果太大的话,性能反而会下降,因此需要反复尝试一个最佳的bulk size。一般从1000~5000条数据开始,尝试逐渐增加。另外,如果看大小的话,最好是在5~15MB之间。

   

六、 bulk语法的注意事项

1bulk apijson的语法有严格的要求,每个json串不能换行,只能放一行,同时一个json串和一个json串之间,必须有一个换行。

2bulk操作中,任意一个操作失败,是不会影响其他的操作的,但是在返回结果里,es会告诉异常日志

   

   

posted @ 2018-02-24 08:10  outback123  阅读(718)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报