使用Redis key失效事件实现定时任务

1.使用Redis key失效事件实现定时任务

找到 redis 配置文件 redis.conf，查看 notify-keyspace-events 配置项，如果没有，添加 notify-keyspace-events Ex，如果有值，则追加 Ex，相关参数说明如下：

复制K：keyspace 事件，事件以 keyspace@ 为前缀进行发布
E：keyevent 事件，事件以 keyevent@ 为前缀进行发布
g：一般性的，非特定类型的命令，比如del，expire，rename等
$：字符串特定命令
l：列表特定命令
s：集合特定命令
h：哈希特定命令
z：有序集合特定命令
x：过期事件，当某个键过期并删除时会产生该事件
e：驱逐事件，当某个键因 maxmemore 策略而被删除时，产生该事件
A：g$lshzxe的别名，因此”AKE”意味着所有事件

复制############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################

# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
#
# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
# messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
#
# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
#
# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
#
#  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
#  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
#  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
#  $     String commands
#  l     List commands
#  s     Set commands
#  h     Hash commands
#  z     Sorted set commands
#  x     Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
#  e     Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
#  A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
#
#  The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
#  of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
#  are disabled.
#
#  Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
#           event name, use:
#
notify-keyspace-events Ex
#
#  Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
#             name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
#
#  notify-keyspace-events Ex
#
#  By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
#  this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
#  specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
notify-keyspace-events ""

2.引入依赖

在 pom.xml 中添加 org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis 依赖

复制<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

3.代码编写

3.1定义配置 RedisListenerConfig 实现监听 Redis key 过期时间

复制package com.windao.eims.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;

/**
 * @Description: redis 监听
 * @Author liu
 * @Date 2022/03/15 15:55
 * @Version V1.0
 */

@Configuration
public class RedisListenerConfig {

    @Bean
    RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return container;
    }
}

3.2定义监听器 RedisKeyExpirationListener，实现KeyExpirationEventMessageListener 接口，查看源码发现，该接口监听所有 db 的过期事件 keyevent@*:expired"

复制package com.windao.eims.component;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.KeyExpirationEventMessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @Description: 监听所有db的过期事件__keyevent@*__:expired"
 * @Author Format
 * @Date 2022/3/15 14:32
 * @Version V1.0
 */

@Component
public class RedisKeyExpirationListener extends KeyExpirationEventMessageListener {

    public RedisKeyExpirationListener(RedisMessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
        super(listenerContainer);
    }

    /**
     * 针对 redis 数据失效事件，进行数据处理
     * @param message
     * @param pattern
     */
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) {

        // 获取到失效的 key，进行取消订单业务处理
        String expiredKey = message.toString();
        System.out.println(expiredKey);
    }
}