Taglib原理和实现 第五章:再论支持El表达式和jstl标签
1。问题:你想和jstl共同工作。比如,在用自己的标签处理一些逻辑之后,让jstl处理余下的工作。
2。看这个jsp例子:
....
<%
String name="diego";
request.setAttribute("name",name);
%>
<c:out value="${name}"/>
......
许多jstl标签支持El表达式,所以,只要你在自己的标签内部把值塞进request,其他jstl标签就能使用它们
3。下面这个例子,从request里面取得对象,找到它属性的值,塞到request里去。
package diegoyun;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.apache.taglibs.standard.lang.support.ExpressionEvaluatorManager;
public class SetVarTag extends TagSupport
{
private Object value = null;
private String property = null;
private String var = null;
public void setVar(String var)
{
this.var = var;
}
public void setProperty(String property)
{
this.property = property;
}
public void setValue(Object value)throws JspException{
this.value = ExpressionEvaluatorManager.evaluate(
"value", value.toString(), Object.class, this, pageContext);
}
public int doEndTag() throws JspException{
Object propertyValue = null;
try{
propertyValue = PropertyUtils.getProperty(value, property);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new JspException(e);
}
pageContext.setAttribute(var,propertyValue);
return EVAL_PAGE;
}
}
编写tld
<!--SetVarTag-->
<tag>
<name>set</name>
<tag-class>diegoyun.SetVarTag</tag-class>
<body-content>empty</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>value</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>property</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
编写jsp
<%@ page language="java" %>
<%@ page import="diegoyun.vo.*"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/tlds/diego.tld" prefix="diego"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/tlds/c.tld" prefix="c"%>
<html>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<%
Man man = new Man();
man.setName("diego");
request.setAttribute("man",man);
%>
Get value from request and set it's property value into request:<br>
<diego:set value="${man}" property="name" var="myname"/>
now use OutTag of jstl taglib to get the name:<br>
value is : <c:out value="${myname}" />
</body>
</html>
运行,效果如下:
Get value from request and set it's property value into request:
now use OutTag of jstl taglib to get the name:
value is : diego
4。结语。和jstl交互是非常有用的技术。在jstl里提供了许多完成基本功能的标签,如输出,循环,条件选择等。仅在处理自己特定逻辑的时候才实现自己的标签,并提供和jstl交互,能大大提高重用性和减少工作量