C#4.0新特性 可选命名参数
Code
class Program
{
static void PrintStudents(int id = -1, string name = "*", int age = -1)
{
Console.WriteLine("the student is id:{0} name:{1} age:{2}", id, name, age);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
PrintStudents(name: "xland", id: 8);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
class Program
{
static void PrintStudents(int id = -1, string name = "*", int age = -1)
{
Console.WriteLine("the student is id:{0} name:{1} age:{2}", id, name, age);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
PrintStudents(name: "xland", id: 8);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
如果有方法的多态的话,匹配方式如下
以下函数输出6;也就是执行了第一个方法
Code
static void test3(int x)
{
Console.WriteLine(x);
}
static void test3(int x, int y = 6)
{
Console.WriteLine(x);
Console.WriteLine(y);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
test3(6);
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void test3(int x)
{
Console.WriteLine(x);
}
static void test3(int x, int y = 6)
{
Console.WriteLine(x);
Console.WriteLine(y);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
test3(6);
Console.ReadKey();
}
如果有方法的重载的话
如下,输出 8 6 6
这里与一般的重载有区别 需要注意
Code
public class test4
{
public virtual void test5(int a = 6)
{
Console.WriteLine(a);
}
}
public class test6 : test4
{
public override void test5(int a = 8)
{
Console.WriteLine(a);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
test6 a = new test6();
a.test5();
test4 b = new test6();
b.test5();
test4 c = a as test4;
c.test5();
Console.ReadKey();
}
public class test4
{
public virtual void test5(int a = 6)
{
Console.WriteLine(a);
}
}
public class test6 : test4
{
public override void test5(int a = 8)
{
Console.WriteLine(a);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
test6 a = new test6();
a.test5();
test4 b = new test6();
b.test5();
test4 c = a as test4;
c.test5();
Console.ReadKey();
}
给方法传递参数的值的时候,可以直接从另一个方法获取值
如下
Code
static void test7(int c,int b)
{
Console.WriteLine(b);
}
static int test8()
{
return 8;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
test7(1,9);
test7(1,b:test8());
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void test7(int c,int b)
{
Console.WriteLine(b);
}
static int test8()
{
return 8;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
test7(1,9);
test7(1,b:test8());
Console.ReadKey();
}