cookie在登录中的应用

使用cookie对象保存登录的用户名和密码,教程从imooc网站转载

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.net.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<html> 
  <body>
    <h1>用户登录</h1>
    <hr>
    <% 
      request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
      String username="";
      String password = "";
      Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
      if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0)
      {
           for(Cookie c:cookies)
           {
              if(c.getName().equals("username"))
              {
                   username =  URLDecoder.decode(c.getValue(),"utf-8");
              }
              if(c.getName().equals("password"))
              {
                   password =  URLDecoder.decode(c.getValue(),"utf-8");
              }
           }
      }
    %>
    <form name="loginForm" action="dologin.jsp" method="post">
       <table>
         <tr>
           <td>用户名:</td>
           <td><input type="text" name="username" value="<%=username %>"/></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
           <td>密码:</td>
           <td><input type="password" name="password" value="<%=password %>" /></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
           <td colspan="2"><input type="checkbox" name="isUseCookie" checked="checked"/>十天内记住我的登录状态</td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
           <td colspan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="登录"/><input type="reset" value="取消"/></td>
         </tr>
       </table>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

这个是登录界面的代码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.net.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<html> 
  <body>
    <h1>登录成功</h1>
    <hr>
    <br>
    <% 
       request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
       //首先判断用户是否选择了记住登录状态
       String[] isUseCookies = request.getParameterValues("isUseCookie");
       if(isUseCookies!=null&&isUseCookies.length>0)
       {
          //把用户名和密码保存在Cookie对象里面
          String username = URLEncoder.encode(request.getParameter("username"),"utf-8");
          //使用URLEncoder解决无法在Cookie当中保存中文字符串问题
          String password = URLEncoder.encode(request.getParameter("password"),"utf-8");
          
          Cookie usernameCookie = new Cookie("username",username);
          Cookie passwordCookie = new Cookie("password",password);
          usernameCookie.setMaxAge(864000);
          passwordCookie.setMaxAge(864000);//设置最大生存期限为10天
          response.addCookie(usernameCookie);
          response.addCookie(passwordCookie);
       }
       else
       {
          Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
          if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0)
          {
             for(Cookie c:cookies)
             {
                if(c.getName().equals("username")||c.getName().equals("password"))
                {
                    c.setMaxAge(0); //设置Cookie失效
                    response.addCookie(c); //重新保存。
                }
             }
          }
       }
    %>
    <a href="users.jsp" target="_blank">查看用户信息</a>
    
  </body>
</html>

这个是处理登录信息的页面代码,用于业务逻辑处理

 

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*,java.net.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
 
  <body>
    <h1>用户信息</h1>
    <hr>
    <% 
      request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
      String username="";
      String password = "";
      Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
      if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0)
      {
           for(Cookie c:cookies)
           {
              if(c.getName().equals("username"))
              {
                   username = URLDecoder.decode(c.getValue(),"utf-8");
              }
              if(c.getName().equals("password"))
              {
                   password = URLDecoder.decode(c.getValue(),"utf-8");
              }
           }
      }
    %>
    <BR>
    <BR>
    <BR>
         用户名:<%=username %><br>
         密码:<%=password %><br>
  </body>
</html>

这个是登录成功页面代码

保存账号信息后重新打开login页面会保存用户账号和密码

这里面

URLDecoder.decode(c.getValue(),"utf-8")这条代码可以用于保存中文账号名,

该方法需要导入net包方可使用,

 

posted on 2017-11-25 22:33  Marvellous  阅读(1222)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报