openssl genrsa

genrsa用于生成RSA私钥,不会生成公钥,因为公钥提取自私钥,如果需要查看公钥或生成公钥,可以使用openssl rsa命令。

使用man genrsa查询其用法。

openssl genrsa [-out filename] [-passout arg] [-des] [-des3] [-idea] [numbits]

选项说明:

-out filename     :将生成的私钥保存至filename文件,若未指定输出文件,则为标准输出。

-numbits            :指定要生成的私钥的长度,默认为1024。该项必须为命令行的最后一项参数。

-des|-des3|-idea:指定加密私钥文件用的算法,这样每次使用私钥文件都将输入密码,太麻烦所以很少使用。

-passout args    :加密私钥文件时,传递密码的格式,如果要加密私钥文件时单未指定该项,则提示输入密码。传递密码的args的格式见openssl密码格式。

例如:

(1).生成512位的rsa私钥,输出到屏幕。

[root@docker-01 ~]# openssl genrsa 512
Generating RSA private key, 512 bit long modulus
...++++++++++++
.............++++++++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIBOgIBAAJBAK8qI3DboywLTrMqqcrEpNwU9TQM8INLIX2HSiqMmIWrX1xiTjB9
QmFodNn3Xi5hJiZnCN1nfNp4Hce38iF04DMCAwEAAQJAQ2NlwRxumRo8i8dFDUI7
3oOdlgnIWeqEluN+kAIJB5s0fNNFWjOxiYZBsDAxlsQgEUuSSIvSKcZENND3RcO5
2QIhAN0ksDPT5WuzJndcWReBxYUHXIgmNiah5yBW7rIdJIYHAiEAysYsBjj2y/TW
OAf9wwOquBq/8JiB/8ShIl40GCgvqXUCIEARgAcT7dS9C3jrRVh9HWeEEXfUcj3R
DDAfX3o03T8DAiB2RdTT5FH/cNWqZO7c2ryvGdsuqKXa24PpGe1k0bvLKQIhAMmT
uDm54o4dsMxUzANonxlZxAvabrL6a7oYaEZGtLwQ
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

(2).生成512位的rsa私钥,输出到指定的文件genrsa.txt。

[root@docker-01 ~]# openssl genrsa -out genrsa.txt 512
Generating RSA private key, 512 bit long modulus
.............................++++++++++++
..........++++++++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@docker-01 ~]# cat genrsa.txt 
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIBOwIBAAJBAMU42HQTdJ3NIXbd7+4tTf0iXmu2ZZwESpBp6STtIObLfVPjGAnz
lhlbG3ji3ieqCWXcjRo+TAf+3ijvM+HTuuMCAwEAAQJBAKGiQAuJsmZtqsJvi+bo
rGUMWNPwLYBbJ/0JP/Fqgi+DH6La0gMPAf3I1yG08bFI5zyHLVTk+XV891OeLznm
RNECIQDrcyaVIWVXL2m+wuDUKwQGcWXJhQ/y3NwPEYls3eoMuwIhANZvimFuTR/P
bwn8P3DRUM/2qzGC265JZ4ZcRHZJ9vv5AiEAsEhq3sU+RuSs27K0+qWqQditSRBj
PIa4DGAo8GXGUvkCIGfqL6YdfLRwon+1RM0YMlBFWhqpLmocWlXLOsYT++OJAiBs
uLgQ08Jc932/HToE6OOakF8YAd/yzfLzf63lWUBMag==
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

(3).加密私钥文件,加密的密码为123456。

[root@docker-01 ~]# openssl genrsa -out genrsa.txt -des3 -passout pass:123456 512
Generating RSA private key, 512 bit long modulus
.......++++++++++++
.....++++++++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@docker-01 ~]# cat genrsa.txt 
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,1CB5A892A6896232

+VTzFTHkZPifuuJfKfJ9ThlQVSUtQhDlmYLLA2tEEO+tILqRJ2Si835DqYCW/Gma
rMHI51riZfilT3GNp9HRdwLoGGtGPgtYA03pQQNC+zqqmpoBaHurRiI/ufm6J6uk
Bm6Sagm970rvnT5KpRm9H8KDJDpx4XibUUHHvano0l15rr38Nk2dN3FPS8NBLw/V
xW6MqhtUhQGlf88enULTYCwU+Qcx1eiuuRDrbEr9z3LRVRGNDhE6/xQMKTRjc4Zj
vrbJpHHVPry5jXv0aeNAgxDYjlnVl7Y3xc43YGmR1W1SuLg9wkItLaeJxPig/bTZ
sEmsNWone1rS4On4hBlAwj/nMj4SFFdw1w5cfwfljJ7FG26rJEaiL8SAlAUURbXh
zIkfSJMtdqrOk+b0Ztu890j67NODwygzu7nD2EK6+6o=
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
[root@docker-01 ~]# 

其实一般情况下能用到的选项也就"-out"和"numbits"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2020-03-02 21:59  星火撩原  阅读(457)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报