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Openstack Train部署 (openstack-ansible)

参考

https://docs.openstack.org/openstack-ansible/latest

一、服务器规划

hostname category hardware br-ex (vlan100 eth0) br-mgmt (vlan120 eth0) br-storage-pub (vlan121 eth0) br-storage-prv (vlan122 eth1) br-vxlan (vlan123 eth1) br-vlan(vlan124 eth1)
vm-210 deploy core*4 / 8g / 20GB 192.168.100.210 10.0.100.210 10.0.110.210
vm-211 control, network core*4 / 8g / 20GB 192.168.100.211 10.0.100.211 10.0.110.211 10.0.130.211 10.0.140.x
vm-212 control, network core*4 / 8g / 20GB 192.168.100.212 10.0.100.213 10.0.110.212 10.0.130.212 10.0.140.x
vm-213 control, network core*4 / 8g / 20GB 192.168.100.213 10.0.100.213 10.0.110.213 10.0.130.213 10.0.140.x
vm-214 compute, storage core*8 / 8g / 20GB,50GB 192.168.100.214 10.0.100.214 10.0.110.214 10.0.130.214 10.0.140.x
vm-215 compute, storage core*8 / 8g / 20GB,50GB 192.168.100.215 10.0.100.215 10.0.110.215 10.0.130.215 10.0.140.x
vm-216 compute, storage core*8 / 8g / 20GB,50GB 192.168.100.216 10.0.100.216 10.0.110.216 10.0.130.216 10.0.140.x
vm-201 ceph-mon core*1 / 2g / 20GB 192.168.100.201 10.0.100.201 10.0.110.201 10.0.120.201
vm-202 ceph-mon core*1 / 2g / 20GB 192.168.100.202 10.0.100.202 10.0.110.202 10.0.120.202
vm-203 ceph-mon core*1 / 2g / 20GB 192.168.100.203 10.0.100.203 10.0.110.203 10.0.120.203
vm-204 ceph-osd core*4 / 4g / 20GB,10GBx2,30GBx4 192.168.100.204 10.0.100.204 10.0.110.204 10.0.120.204
vm-205 ceph-osd core*4 / 4g / 20GB,10GBx2,30GBx4 192.168.100.205 10.0.100.205 10.0.110.205 10.0.120.205
vm-206 ceph-osd core*4 / 4g / 20GB,10GBx2,30GBx4 192.168.100.206 10.0.100.206 10.0.110.206 10.0.120.206

二、proxmox宿主机配置



服务器网卡enp5s0接三层交换机的g1/0/1端口，端口类型trunk，开放vlan 8,12,100,120,121；服务器网卡enp6s0接三层交换机的g1/0/2端口，端口类型trunk，开放vlan 8,12,122,123,124；vlan8有线办公，vlan12无线办公，vlan100物理机，vlan120-124 overlay网络

三层交换机分别建立vlan 100, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124的接口: 10.0.100.1/24, 10.0.110.1/24, 10.0.120.1/24, 10.0.130.1/24, 10.0.140.1/24; 端口49上联端口，连接有线及无线办公网

# proxmox 网络配置文件 /etc/network/interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

iface ens3f0 inet manual

iface ens3f1 inet manual

auto enp5s0
iface enp5s0 inet manual
	ovs_type OVSPort
	ovs_bridge vmbr0
	ovs_options trunks=8,12,100,120,121

auto enp6s0
iface enp6s0 inet manual
	ovs_type OVSPort
	ovs_bridge vmbr1
	ovs_options trunks=8,12,122,123,124

auto vlan100
iface vlan100 inet static
	address 192.168.100.200/24
	gateway 192.168.100.1
	ovs_type OVSIntPort
	ovs_bridge vmbr0
	ovs_options tag=100

auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet manual
	ovs_type OVSBridge
	ovs_ports enp5s0 vlan100

auto vmbr1
iface vmbr1 inet manual
	ovs_type OVSBridge
	ovs_ports enp6s0

三、虚拟机准备

配置tag=100, 才能访问虚拟机192.168.100.xxx，在配置ovs网桥后，由于ovs已加tag的选项，需要在虚拟机模板去除

1. 安装openvswitch
cat > /etc/sysconfig/network <<EOF
NETWORKING=yes
NOZEROCONF=yes
EOF

yum install -y centos-release-openstack-train

sed -e 's|^mirrorlist|#mirrorlist|g' \
    -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/centos|g' \
    -e 's|^#baseurl=https://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/centos|g' \
    -e 's|^gpgcheck=1|gpgcheck=0|g' \
    -i /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

yum install -y openvswitch libibverbs
systemctl enable openvswitch
systemctl start openvswitch
2. 建立ovs网桥
临时生效
ovs-vsctl add-br br-eth0
ovs-vsctl add-port br-eth0 eth0

ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex

ovs-vsctl add-port br-eth0 patch-eth0-ex
ovs-vsctl set interface patch-eth0-ex type=patch 
ovs-vsctl set interface patch-eth0-ex options:peer=patch-ex-eth0,tag=100

ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex patch-ex-eth0
ovs-vsctl set interface patch-eth0-ex type=patch 
ovs-vsctl set interface patch-eth0-ex options:peer=patch-eth0-ex

ovs-vsctl add-br br-mgmt

ovs-vsctl add-port br-eth0 patch-eth0-mgmt
ovs-vsctl set interface patch-eth0-mgmt type=patch 
ovs-vsctl set interface patch-eth0-mgmt options:peer=patch-mgmt-eth0,tag=120

ovs-vsctl add-port br-mgmt patch-mgmt-eth0
ovs-vsctl set interface patch-mgmt-eth0 type=patch 
ovs-vsctl set interface patch-mgmt-eth0 options:peer=patch-eth0-mgmt
3. 查看ovs网桥
# ovs-vsctl show
ed70650b-0ead-403f-812d-497cbad85ac3
    Bridge "br-eth0"
        Port "eth0"
            Interface "eth0"
        Port "br-eth0"
            Interface "br-eth0"
                type: internal
        Port "patch-eth0-ex"
            tag: 100
            Interface "patch-eth0-ex"
                type: patch
                options: {peer="patch-ex-eth0"}
        Port "patch-eth0-mgmt"
            tag: 120
            Interface "patch-eth0-mgmt"
                type: patch
                options: {peer="patch-mgmt-eth0"}
    Bridge br-ex
        Port br-ex
            Interface br-ex
                type: internal
        Port "patch-ex-eth0"
            Interface "patch-ex-eth0"
                type: patch
                options: {peer="patch-eth0-ex"}
    Bridge br-mgmt
        Port "patch-mgmt-eth0"
            Interface "patch-mgmt-eth0"
                type: patch
                options: {peer="patch-eth0-mgmt"}
        Port br-mgmt
            Interface br-mgmt
                type: internal
    ovs_version: "2.12.0"
4. 配置ovs网桥ip地址
ip addr flush eth0
ip addr add 192.168.100.210/24 dev br-ex
ip link set dev br-ex up
ip route add default via 192.168.100.1

ip addr add 10.0.100.210/24 dev br-mgmt
ip link set dev br-mgmt up
5. 写入配置文件永久生效
cd  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

cat > ifcfg-br-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=br-eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=none
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-br-ex  <<EOF
DEVICE=br-ex
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.100.210
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.100.1   
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-eth0-ex <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-eth0-ex
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth0
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-ex-eth0
OVS_OPTIONS="tag=100"
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-ex-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-ex-eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-ex
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-eth0-ex
EOF

cat > ifcfg-br-mgmt  <<EOF
DEVICE=br-mgmt
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.0.100.210
NETMASK=255.255.255.0  
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-eth0-mgmt <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-eth0-mgmt
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth0
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-mgmt-eth0
OVS_OPTIONS="tag=120"
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-mgmt-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-mgmt-eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-mgmt
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-eth0-mgmt
EOF
6. 按服务器规划配置剩余虚拟机的ovs网桥和ip地址
cd  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

cat > ifcfg-br-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=br-eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=none
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-br-eth1 <<EOF
DEVICE=br-eth1
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=none
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-eth1 <<EOF
DEVICE=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth1
BOOTPROTO=none
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

#

cat > ifcfg-br-ex  <<EOF
DEVICE=br-ex
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.100.206
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.100.1   
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-eth0-ex <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-eth0-ex
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth0
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-ex-eth0
OVS_OPTIONS="tag=100"
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-ex-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-ex-eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-ex
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-eth0-ex
EOF

cat > ifcfg-br-mgmt  <<EOF
DEVICE=br-mgmt
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.0.100.206
NETMASK=255.255.255.0  
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-eth0-mgmt <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-eth0-mgmt
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth0
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-mgmt-eth0
OVS_OPTIONS="tag=120"
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-mgmt-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-mgmt-eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-mgmt
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-eth0-mgmt
EOF

#

cat > ifcfg-br-storage-pub  <<EOF
DEVICE=br-storage-pub
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.0.110.206
NETMASK=255.255.255.0  
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-eth0-storage-pub <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-eth0-storage-pub
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth0
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-storage-pub-eth0
OVS_OPTIONS="tag=121"
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-storage-pub-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-storage-pub-eth0
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-storage-pub
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-eth0-storage-pub
EOF

#

cat > ifcfg-br-storage-prv  <<EOF
DEVICE=br-storage-prv
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.0.120.206
NETMASK=255.255.255.0  
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-eth1-storage-prv <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-eth1-storage-prv
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth1
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-storage-prv-eth1
OVS_OPTIONS="tag=122"
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-storage-prv-eth1 <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-storage-prv-eth1
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-storage-prv
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-eth1-storage-prv
EOF

# 

cat > ifcfg-br-vxlan  <<EOF
DEVICE=br-vxlan  
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.0.130.216
NETMASK=255.255.255.0  
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-eth1-vxlan  <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-eth1-vxlan 
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth1
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-vxlan-eth1
OVS_OPTIONS="tag=123"
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-vxlan-eth1 <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-vxlan-eth1
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-vxlan
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-eth1-vxlan
EOF

cat > ifcfg-br-vlan  <<EOF
DEVICE=br-vlan  
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSBridge
BOOTPROTO=none
HOTPLUG=no
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-eth1-vlan  <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-eth1-vlan 
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-eth1
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-vlan-eth1
OVS_OPTIONS="tag=124"
EOF

cat > ifcfg-patch-vlan-eth1 <<EOF
DEVICE=patch-vlan-eth1
ONBOOT=yes
DEVICETYPE=ovs
TYPE=OVSPatchPort
OVS_BRIDGE=br-vlan
OVS_PATCH_PEER=patch-eth1-vlan
EOF

四、安装前准备

1.静态解析
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF

# admin
10.0.100.210 vm-210

# openstack
10.0.100.211 vm-211
10.0.100.212 vm-212
10.0.100.213 vm-213
10.0.100.214 vm-214
10.0.100.215 vm-215
10.0.100.216 vm-216

# ceph
10.0.100.201 vm-201
10.0.100.202 vm-202
10.0.100.203 vm-203
10.0.100.204 vm-204
10.0.100.205 vm-205
10.0.100.206 vm-206
EOF
2.管理机到节点机信任登录
ssh-keygen -b 1024 -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa

for i in {211..216}; do ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub vm-$i; done
for i in {201..206}; do ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub vm-$i; done
3. OpenStack-Ansible 部署安装

3.1 Prepare the deployment host

yum install -y git chrony openssh-server python3-devel sudo
yum group install -y "Development Tools"

git clone -b stable/train https://opendev.org/openstack/openstack-ansible 
or 
国内镜像： git clone -b stable/train https://hub.fastgit.org/openstack/openstack-ansible 

cd openstack-ansible

sed -e 's|https://opendev.org/|https://hub.fastgit.org/|g' \
    -e 's|https://github.com/|https://hub.fastgit.org/|g' \
    -i ansible-role-requirements.yml 

scripts/bootstrap-ansible.sh

* 可以使用国内镜像 pip install --index https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pip==19.3

3.2 Prepare the target hosts

yum -y install iputils lsof openssh-server sudo tcpdump python3

3.3 Configure the deployment

cp -rf /root/openstack-ansible/etc/openstack_deploy /etc/
cd /etc/openstack_deploy

/etc/openstack_deploy/openstack_user_config.yml

---
cidr_networks:
  container: 10.0.100.0/24
  tunnel: 10.0.130.0/24
  storage: 10.0.110.0/24

used_ips:
  - "10.0.100.1,10.0.100.20"
  - "10.0.100.201,10.0.100.220"
  - "10.0.110.1,10.0.110.20"
  - "10.0.110.201,10.0.110.220"
  - "10.0.130.1,10.0.130.20"
  - "10.0.130.201,10.0.130.220"

global_overrides:
  external_lb_vip_address: 192.168.100.240
  internal_lb_vip_address: 10.0.100.240

  management_bridge: "br-mgmt"

  provider_networks:
    - network:
        container_bridge: "br-mgmt"
        container_type: "veth"
        container_interface: "eth1"
        ip_from_q: "container"
        type: "raw"
        group_binds:
          - all_containers
          - hosts
        is_container_address: true
        is_ssh_address: true

    - network:
        container_bridge: "br-vxlan"
        container_type: "veth"
        container_interface: "eth10"
        ip_from_q: "tunnel"
        type: "vxlan"
        range: "1:1000"
        net_name: "vxlan"
        group_binds:
          - neutron_openvswitch_agent

    - network:
        container_bridge: "br-provider"
        container_type: "veth"
        type: "vlan"
        range: "101:200,301:400"
        net_name: "physnet1"
        network_interface: "br-eth1"
        group_binds:
          - neutron_openvswitch_agent

    - network:
        container_bridge: "br-storage-pub"
        container_type: "veth"
        container_interface: "eth2"
        ip_from_q: "storage"
        type: "raw"
        group_binds:
          - glance_api
          - cinder_api
          - cinder_volume
          - nova_compute

infrastructure_hosts: &infrastructure_hosts
  vm-211:
    ip: 10.0.100.211
  vm-212:
    ip: 10.0.100.212
  vm-213:
    ip: 10.0.100.213

compute_hosts: &compute_hosts
  vm-214:
    ip: 10.0.100.214
  vm-215:
    ip: 10.0.100.215
  vm-216:
    ip: 10.0.100.216

# Galera SQL database cluster, RabbitMQ, and Memcached
shared-infra_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# Package repository
repo-infra_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# glance API, nova API, heat API, and horizon
os-infra_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# placement
placement-infra_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# nova api, conductor, etc services
compute-infra_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# cinder api services
storage-infra_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# neutron services, agents
network_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# load balancer
haproxy_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# keystone service
identity_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# cinder volume service
storage_hosts: *compute_hosts

# glance
image_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# horizon
dashboard_hosts: *infrastructure_hosts

# nova compute service
compute_hosts: *compute_hosts

# rsyslog server
log_hosts:
  vm-213:
    ip: 10.0.100.213
    no_containers: true

cat /etc/openstack_deploy/user_variables.yml

---
debug: false
install_method: distro
apply_security_hardening: false
neutron_plugin_type: ml2.ovs
neutron_ml2_drivers_type: "vlan,vxlan"


haproxy_keepalived_external_vip_cidr: "192.168.100.240/24"
haproxy_keepalived_internal_vip_cidr: "10.0.100.240/24"
haproxy_keepalived_external_interface: br-ex
haproxy_keepalived_internal_interface: br-mgmt

cat /etc/openstack_deploy/group_vars/network_hosts

openstack_host_specific_kernel_modules:
  - name: "openvswitch"

3.4 Run playbooks
国内源加速

# /etc/ansible/roles/openstack_hosts/defaults/main.yml
openstack_hosts_centos_mirror_url: 'https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/centos'
openstack_hosts_rdo_mirror_url: 'https://trunk.rdoproject.org'

# /etc/ansible/roles/lxc_hosts/defaults/main.yml 
lxc_image_cache_server_mirrors:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/lxc-images

lxc_centos_epel_mirror: "{{ centos_epel_mirror | default('https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/epel') }}"
lxc_centos_epel_key: "{{ centos_epel_key | default('https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7') }}"

lxc_centos_package_baseurl: https://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/thm/lxc2.0/epel-7-x86_64/
lxc_centos_package_key: https://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/thm/lxc2.0/pubkey.gpg

包冲突解决方法

# 安装包产生依赖冲突python2-qpid-proton >= 0.28.0

在执行setup-hosts.yml前，只保留centos-base源，否则repo文件会拷贝到/var/lib/lxc目录所有容器的yum.repos.d目录，想清除他们，要么删除容器的yum.repos.d目录多余的repo文件，要么删除所有容器目录

执行playbook

cd /root/openstack-ansible
./scripts/pw-token-gen.py --file /etc/openstack_deploy/user_secrets.yml --regen 

cd /root/openstack-ansible/playbooks
openstack-ansible setup-hosts.yml --syntax-check
openstack-ansible setup-infrastructure.yml --syntax-check
openstack-ansible setup-openstack.yml --syntax-check

openstack-ansible setup-hosts.yml
openstack-ansible setup-infrastructure.yml
openstack-ansible setup-openstack.yml

3.5 Verifying OpenStack operation

lxc-ls | grep utility
lxc-attach -n infra1_utility_container-xxxxx

source ~/openrc
openstack user list --os-cloud=default

https://external_lb_vip_address
admin / admin
4.部署工具
部署工具 容器化 要求 操作系统
kolla-ansible docker, podman centos8
tripleO docker, podman ipmi centos 7 & 8
OpenStack-Ansible lxc centos 7 & 8

OpenStack-Ansible 需要lxc现场构建容器，源基本都无国内镜像，安装比较耗费时间; 每个构建的容器需要占用IP资源

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