curl: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

001、问题

(base) root@PC1:/home/test2# curl -O ftp://ftp.arabidopsis.org/home/tair/Genes/TAIR10_genome_release/TAIR10_gff3/TAIR10_GFF3_genes.gff
curl: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

 

 

 

002、 问题排查

(base) root@PC1:/home# which curl                          ## 查看命令目录
/root/anaconda3/bin/curl
(base) root@PC1:/home# find ~ -name libssl.so.1.0.0        ## 在家目录查找该文件
/root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0

 

003、 建立软连接

(base) root@PC1:/home# ln -s /root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0 /root/anaconda3/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0

(base) root@PC1:/home# find ~ -name libssl.so.1.0.0
/root/anaconda3/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0                                   ## 软连接建立成功
/root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0

 

004、

ldd命令是用来查看命令运行所需的共享库,常用来解决命令因缺少某个库文件而不能运行的一些问题。

(base) root@PC1:/home# ldd ~/anaconda3/bin/curl
        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe95bdc000)
        libcurl.so.4 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007f663c568000)
        libz.so.1 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007f663c547000)
        librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f663c527000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f663c504000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f663c312000)
        libssl.so.1.0.0 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libssl.so.1.0.0 (0x00007f663c09c000)     ## 该处的依赖解决
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f663ca17000)
        libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => not found
        libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => not found

 

005、测试

(base) root@PC1:/home# curl                                     ## 原来的问题解决， 出现类似的报错
curl: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypto.so.1.0.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

(base) root@PC1:/home# ldd ~/anaconda3/bin/curl
        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc74f62000)
        libcurl.so.4 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007fbb22942000)
        libz.so.1 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007fbb22921000)
        librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007fbb22901000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007fbb228de000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fbb226ec000)
        libssl.so.1.0.0 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libssl.so.1.0.0 (0x00007fbb22476000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fbb22df1000)
        libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => not found
        libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => not found

 

006、

(base) root@PC1:/home# find ~ -name libcrypto.so.1.0.0                        ## 查看该文件
/root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
(base) root@PC1:/home# ln -s /root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /root/anaconda3/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 ## 建立软连接
(base) root@PC1:/home# find ~ -name libcrypto.so.1.0.0                       ## 再次查找
/root/anaconda3/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
/root/anaconda3/pkgs/openssl-1.0.2p-h14c3975_0/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0
(base) root@PC1:/home# ldd ~/anaconda3/bin/curl                              ## 查看依赖
        linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffe1ffeb000)
        libcurl.so.4 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007f6517a71000)
        libz.so.1 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/libz.so.1 (0x00007f6517a50000)
        librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f6517a30000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f6517a0d000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f651781b000)
        libssl.so.1.0.0 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libssl.so.1.0.0 (0x00007f65175a5000)
        libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => /root/anaconda3/bin/../lib/./libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (0x00007f6517162000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f6517f20000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f651715c000)

 

007、验证

(base) root@PC1:/home# curl
curl: try 'curl --help' or 'curl --manual' for more information
(base) root@PC1:/home# curl --version
curl 7.61.0 (x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.61.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2p zlib/1.2.12
Release-Date: 2018-07-11
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s rtsp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: AsynchDNS IPv6 Largefile NTLM NTLM_WB SSL libz TLS-SRP UnixSockets HTTPS-proxy
(base) root@PC1:/home# curl -O ftp://ftp.arabidopsis.org/home/tair/Genes/TAIR10_genome_release/TAIR10_gff3/TAIR10_GFF3_genes.gff   ## 测试下载文件
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 42.0M  100 42.0M    0     0  2188k      0  0:00:19  0:00:19 --:--:-- 6832k

问题解决。

 

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39471848/article/details/121566810