R语言中实现字符串大小写相互转换(大写转小写,小写转大写)

 

001、

test <- "jjUUaaBiJJ"             ## 测试字符串

newstr <- ""
for (i in 1:nchar(test)) {
  if (substr(test, i, i) %in% letters) {
    newstr <- paste0(newstr, toupper(substr(test, i, i)))
  }
  else
  {
    newstr <- paste0(newstr, tolower(substr(test, i, i)))
  }
}
newstr                         ## 结果

 

 

002、应用于向量

swap <- function(string){
  newstr <- ""
  for (i in 1:nchar(string)) {
    if (substr(string, i, i) %in% letters) {
      newstr <- paste0(newstr, toupper(substr(string, i, i)))
    }
    else
    {
      newstr <- paste0(newstr, tolower(substr(string, i, i)))
    }
  }
  return(newstr)
}
test <- c("jjUUaaBiJJ", "aaBBccDeF", "eiJJmfF")       ## 测试向量

newres <- vector()
for (i in 1:length(test)) {
  newres <- c(newres, swap(test[i]))
}
newres       ## 结果

 

posted @ 2022-07-07 12:22  小鲨鱼2018  阅读(553)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报