zabbix通过api 批量自动添加主机
自动添加主机
官网api: zabbix_api
import requests
import json
import os
# user config here
ip = '10.0.0.1'
user = "user"
password = "pass."
# user config end
class ZabbixApi:
def __init__(self, ip, user, password):
self.url = 'https://' + ip + '/api_jsonrpc.php'
self.headers = {"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
self.user = user
self.password = password
self.auth = self.__login()
def __login(self):
'''
zabbix登陆获取auth
:return: auth # 样例bdc64373690ab9660982e0bafe1967dd
'''
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": self.user,
"password": self.password
},
"id": 10,
# "auth": 'none'
})
try:
response = requests.post(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
# {"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"bdc64373690ab9660982e0bafe1967dd","id":10}
auth = response.json().get('result', '')
return auth
except Exception as e:
print("\033[0;31;0m Login error check: IP,USER,PASSWORD\033[0m")
raise Exception
def host_get(self, hostname=''):
'''
获取主机。不输入hostname 则获取所有
:param hostName: zabbix主机名不允许重复。（IP允许重复）。#host_get(hostname='gateway1')
:return: {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [], 'id': 21}
:return: {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [{'hostid': '10277', ... , 'host': 'gateway', ...}], 'id': 21}
'''
if hostname == '':
# print("no hostname and find all host")
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": [
"hostid",
"host"
],
"selectInterfaces": [
"interfaceid",
"ip"
]
},
"id": 20,
"auth": self.auth
})
else:
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {"output": "extend",
"filter": {"host": hostname},
},
"id": 21,
"auth": self.auth
})
try:
response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
# hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
# print('l',hosts)
return response.json() # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。
except Exception as e:
print("\033[0;31;0m HOST GET ERROR\033[0m")
raise Exception
def hostgroup_get(self, hostGroupName=''):
'''
获取主机组
:param hostGroupName:
:return: {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'result': [{'groupid': '15', 'name': 'linux group 1', 'internal': '0', 'flags': '0'}], 'id': 1}
'''
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": hostGroupName
}
},
"auth": self.auth,
"id": 1,
})
try:
response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
# hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
# print('l',hosts)
return response.json() # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。
except Exception as e:
print("\033[0;31;0m HOSTGROUP GET ERROR\033[0m")
raise Exception
def hostgroup_create(self, hostGroupName=''):
if len(self.hostgroup_get(hostGroupName).get('result')) == 1:
print("无需创建，hostgroup存在")
return 100
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.create",
"params": {
"name": hostGroupName
},
"auth": self.auth,
"id": 1
})
try:
response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
# hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
# print('l',hosts)
return response.json() # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。
except Exception as e:
print("\033[0;31;0m HOSTGROUP CREATE ERROR\033[0m")
raise Exception
def template_get(self, templateName=''):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": templateName
}
},
"auth": self.auth,
"id": 50,
})
try:
response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
# hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
# print('l',hosts)
return response.json() # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。
except Exception as e:
print("\033[0;31;0m Template GET ERROR\033[0m")
raise Exception
def host_create(self, hostname, hostip, hostGroupName, templateName):
# 判断主机名是否重复
find_hostname = self.host_get(hostname)
if len(find_hostname.get('result')):
print("###recheck### hostname[%s] exists and return" % hostname)
return 1
# 判断template是否存才，不存在退出。 否则初始化备用
template_list = []
for t in templateName.split(','):
find_template = self.template_get(t)
if not len(find_template.get('result')):
# template不存在退出 # 一般因为输错关系
print("###recheck### template[%s] not find and return " % t)
return 1
tid = self.template_get(t).get('result')[0]['templateid']
template_list.append({'templateid': tid})
# 判断hostgroup是否存在。 不存在则创建。 并
hostgroup_list = []
for g in hostGroupName.split(','):
find_hostgroupname = self.hostgroup_get(g)
if not len(find_hostgroupname.get('result')):
# hostgroupname 不存在，创建
self.hostgroup_create(g)
gid = self.hostgroup_get(g).get('result')[0]['groupid']
hostgroup_list.append({'groupid': gid})
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create",
"params": {
"host": hostname,
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostip,
"dns": "",
"port": "10050",
}
],
"groups": hostgroup_list,
"templates": template_list,
"proxy_hostid": 13404, # 我这使用了代理，不需要代理 去掉函数就可以
},
"auth": self.auth,
"id": 1
})
try:
response = requests.get(url=self.url, headers=self.headers, data=data, timeout=2)
# hosts_count=len(response.json().get('result',''))
# print('l',hosts)
print("执行返回信息： 添加HOST[%s,%s]完成" % (hostname, hostip))
return response.json() # len(ret.get('result'))为1时获取到，否则未获取到。
except Exception as e:
print("\033[0;31;0m HOST CREATE ERROR\033[0m")
raise Exception
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
zabbix = ZabbixApi(ip, user, password)
print("...login success...")
# 批量添加主机，从文本add_host.txt
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
ADD_LIST = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'add_host.txt')
with open(ADD_LIST, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
for line in f:
if len(line.strip()): # 跳过空行
serverinfo = line.strip().split('#')
# 根据自己需要进行修改
zabbix.host_create(serverinfo[0], serverinfo[1], serverinfo[2], serverinfo[3])
except Exception as e:
print(e)
更改为txt格式
| 主机 | ip | 群组 | 代理 |
|---|---|---|---|
| host1 | #10.1.1.1# | #test# | #proxy1 |
| host2 | #10.1.1.1# | #test2# | #proxy2 |
| host#ip#gropup#proxy |
