Oracle常用语法
1,case用法
SELECT
CASE
WHEN T.FLAG='0' THEN T.USERID
WHEN T.FLAG='1' THEN T.ORGID
ELSE NULL
END AS '标识'
FROM XTXMXX T
2,decode用法
--如果FLAG等于1,则转为USERID,如果为0,则转为ORGID,其他的为2
SELECT DECODE(T.FLAG,1,T.USERID,0,T.ORGID,2) FROM XTXMXX T ;
3,创建sequence
-- Create sequence 创建sequence
create sequence T41_R_ITEM_FIELDKEY
minvalue 1
maxvalue 99999999999999
start with 10220
increment by 1
cache 20;
4,三种连接
--右连接 反方向连接
SELECT *
FROM SX02_PROGRAM T,SX03_GL_ACCASS L
WHERE T.PROGRAMNO(+)=L.CITEM_ID;
--左链接
SELECT *
FROM SX02_PROGRAM T,SX03_GL_ACCASS L
WHERE T.PROGRAMNO=L.CITEM_ID(+);
--特殊连接
SELECT T.PROGRAMNO,
(SELECT P.BONDNO FROM SX05_CONTRACT P WHERE P.PROGRAMNO=T.PROGRAMNO)
FROM SX02_PROGRAM T,SX03_GL_ACCASS L
WHERE T.PROGRAMNO=L.CITEM_ID;
5,更新多列
--多列更新
UPDATE QJGL T SET (T.ZJQHZJRQ,T.ZJQHZJJE,T.LJQHZJJE)=
(
--此处只能查询单一值,故要关联
SELECT TT.ZJZJZJRQ,TT.ZJZJZJJE,TT.LJZJZJJE FROM QJGL TT
WHERE T.XTXMBH=TT.XTXMBH
);
6,快速创建表
--快速创建表语句
CREATE TABLE QJGL AS
SELECT * FROM QJGLXX_ZQL T WHERE 1=0;
7,删除表
DROP TABLE TABLE_NAME;
8,删除用户
drop user istaudit cascade;
9.ROW_NUMBER分组排序
select cc.serialno,
cc.objectno,
cc.corpuspaysum,
--PARTITION BY:分组 ORDER BY:排序 可正序倒序
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY cc.objectno ORDER BY cc.corpuspaysum desc) as rn
from sx01_contract_paysource cc;
10.把数字转换为字符串仍保留0.格式
--取两位小数,且把数字转换为字符串仍保留0.格式
select to_char(round(0.326,2),90.99) || '%' as result from dual;
--不保留0.格式
select to_char(round(0.326,2)) || '%' as result from dual;