java常用的文件读写操作
现在算算已经做java开发两年了,回过头想想还真是挺不容易的,java的东西是比较复杂但是如果基础功扎实的话能力的提升就很快,这次特别整理了点有关文件操作的常用代码和大家分享
1.文件的读取(普通方式)
(1)第一种方法
- File f=new File("d:"+File.separator+"test.txt");
- InputStream in=new FileInputStream(f);
- byte[] b=new byte[(int)f.length()];
- int len=0;
- int temp=0;
- while((temp=in.read())!=-1){
- b[len]=(byte)temp;
- len++;
- }
- System.out.println(new String(b,0,len,"GBK"));
- in.close();
这种方法貌似用的比较多一点
(2)第二种方法
- File f=new File("d:"+File.separator+"test.txt");
- InputStream in=new FileInputStream(f);
- byte[] b=new byte[1024];
- int len=0;
- while((len=in.read(b))!=-1){
- System.out.println(new String(b,0,len,"GBK"));
- }
- in.close();
2.文件读取(内存映射方式)
- File f=new File("d:"+File.separator+"test.txt");
- FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(f);
- FileChannel chan=in.getChannel();
- MappedByteBuffer buf=chan.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, f.length());
- byte[] b=new byte[(int)f.length()];
- int len=0;
- while(buf.hasRemaining()){
- b[len]=buf.get();
- len++;
- }
- chan.close();
- in.close();
- System.out.println(new String(b,0,len,"GBK"));
这种方式的效率是最好的,速度也是最快的,因为程序直接操作的是内存
3.文件复制(边读边写)操作
(1)比较常用的方式
- package org.lxh;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- public class ReadAndWrite {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- File f=new File("d:"+File.separator+"test.txt");
- InputStream in=new FileInputStream(f);
- OutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("e:"+File.separator+"test.txt");
- int temp=0;
- while((temp=in.read())!=-1){
- out.write(temp);
- }
- out.close();
- in.close();
- }
- }
(2)使用内存映射的实现
- package org.lxh;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
- import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
- public class ReadAndWrite2 {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- File f=new File("d:"+File.separator+"test.txt");
- FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(f);
- FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("e:"+File.separator+"test.txt");
- FileChannel fin=in.getChannel();
- FileChannel fout=out.getChannel();
- //开辟缓冲
- ByteBuffer buf=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
- while((fin.read(buf))!=-1){
- //重设缓冲区
- buf.flip();
- //输出缓冲区
- fout.write(buf);
- //清空缓冲区
- buf.clear();
- }
- fin.close();
- fout.close();
- in.close();
- out.close();
- }
- }