Centos7 编译安装PHP7
Centos7 编译安装PHP7
编译安装的方式可以让组件等设置更加合理,但需要你对PHP的代码及各种配置非常的熟悉,以下为大致的安装流程,大家可以参考
1、下载编译工具
yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
2、安装依赖包
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses curl gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel expat-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libmemcached-devel
3、下载包并解压(安装PHP7以上都行)
wget http://php.net/distributions/php-7.1.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf php-7.1.0.tar.gz cd php-7.1.0
4、编译安装(./configure --help 查看编译参数)
./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache
完成后,再进行编译及安装,执行 make && make install 即可安装完毕。
5、安装后的配置
执行完安装命令后php7就已经安装在到了/usr/local/php目录下了。
/usr/local/php/bin/php -v
查看是否安装成功。
为了以后方便,可以编辑 /etc/profile 添加环境变量 ,添加到最后面
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
export PATH
然后更新环境变量。
source /etc/profile
查看环境变量
echo $PATH
查看php版本
php -v
6、配置PHP-FPM
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
或者
service php-fpm start
如果报这种错误
Starting php-fpm [12-May-2018 20:09:45] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'www'
说明没有该用户,直接执行
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
然后在启动php-fpm