springboot集成rabbitmq实现延时消息队列

1、添加依赖

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、添加配置信息

# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server:
  port: 8088
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtualHost: /

3、添加队列和交换机配置

package com.liubaihui.springboot3.configure;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class TtlQueueConfig {
    public static final String X_EXCHANGE = "X";
    public static final String QUEUE_A = "QA";
    public static final String QUEUE_B = "QB";
    public static final String Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE = "Y";
    public static final String DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE = "QD";
    // 声明 xExchange
    @Bean("xExchange")
    public DirectExchange xExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(X_EXCHANGE);
    }
    // 声明 xExchange
    @Bean("yExchange")
    public DirectExchange yExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange(Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
    }
    // 声明队列 A ttl 为 10s 并绑定到对应的死信交换机
    @Bean("queueA")
    public Queue queueA(){
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>(3);
        // 声明当前队列绑定的死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
        // 声明当前队列的死信路由 key
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "YD");
        // 声明队列的 TTL
        args.put("x-message-ttl", 10000);
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_A).withArguments(args).build();
    }
    // 声明队列 A 绑定 X 交换机
    @Bean
    public Binding queueaBindingX(@Qualifier("queueA") Queue queueA,
                                  @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueA).to(xExchange).with("XA");
    }
    // 声明队列 B ttl 为 40s 并绑定到对应的死信交换机
    @Bean("queueB")
    public Queue queueB(){
        Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<>(3);
        // 声明当前队列绑定的死信交换机
        args.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", Y_DEAD_LETTER_EXCHANGE);
        // 声明当前队列的死信路由 key
        args.put("x-dead-letter-routing-key", "YD");
        // 声明队列的 TTL
        args.put("x-message-ttl", 40000);
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_B).withArguments(args).build();
    }
    // 声明队列 B 绑定 X 交换机
    @Bean
    public Binding queuebBindingX(@Qualifier("queueB") Queue queue1B,
                                  @Qualifier("xExchange") DirectExchange xExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue1B).to(xExchange).with("XB");
    }
    // 声明死信队列 QD
    @Bean("queueD")
    public Queue queueD(){
        return new Queue(DEAD_LETTER_QUEUE);
    }
    // 声明死信队列 QD 绑定关系
    @Bean
    public Binding deadLetterBindingQAD(@Qualifier("queueD") Queue queueD,
                                        @Qualifier("yExchange") DirectExchange yExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueD).to(yExchange).with("YD");
    }
}

 

4、创建生产者

@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("ttl")
@RestController
public class SendMsgController {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @GetMapping("sendMsg/{message}")
    public void sendMsg(@PathVariable String message){
        log.info(" 当前时间：{}, 发送一条信息给两个 TTL 队列:{}", new Date(), message);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XA", " 消息来自 ttl 为 为 10S 的队列: "+message);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("X", "XB", " 消息来自 ttl 为 为 40S 的队列: "+message);
    }
}

5、创建消费者

@Slf4j
@Component
public class DeadLetterQueueConsumer {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "QD")
    public void receiveD(Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException {
        String msg = new String(message.getBody());
        log.info(" 当前时间：{}, 收到死信队列信息{}", new Date().toString(), msg);
    }
}

 这种方式不推荐，可以使用下面的方式

这个我没有测试，参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47314924/article/details/128819735