Win(Phone)10开发第(3)弹,简单的Demo程序网络请求json解析列表显示
先分享一个由Json字符串直接生成解析对应的类的工具:
下面是由一个小功能(又特么的是天气)的实现,记录下下UAP的流程和结构(其实跟之前一模一样)
1:获取地理位置,需要在Package.appxmanifest 中添加声明,但是目前vs2015 ctp6 这个设计模式好像是打不开的,只能手动添加了:
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< Capabilities > < Capability Name = "internetClient" /> < DeviceCapability Name = "location" /> </ Capabilities > |
2:访问网络数据
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//http://www.liubaicai.net/archives/448
var http = new System.Net.Http.HttpClient(); http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add( "UserAgent" , "woshiuseragent" ); var resp = await http.GetStringAsync( new Uri( "http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=" + pos.Coordinate.Point.Position.Longitude + "," + pos.Coordinate.Point.Position.Latitude + "&output=json&ak=yourappkey" )); |
3:解析
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//http://www.liubaicai.net/archives/448
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(resp))) { DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer( typeof (WeatherDetail)); WeatherDetail info = (WeatherDetail)serializer.ReadObject(ms); } |
4:显示
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ResultBox.Text = info.Results.FirstOrDefault().CurrentCity; ResultList.ItemsSource = info.Results.FirstOrDefault().WeatherData.ToList(); |
界面UI是这样的:
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< Grid Background = "{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}" > < Grid.RowDefinitions > < RowDefinition Height = "40" /> < RowDefinition Height = "*" /> </ Grid.RowDefinitions > < TextBlock Grid.Row = "0" x:Name = "ResultBox" FontSize = "30" TextWrapping = "Wrap" VerticalAlignment = "Center" HorizontalAlignment = "Center" /> < ListView x:Name = "ResultList" Grid.Row = "1" Margin = "20" HorizontalAlignment = "Center" > < ListView.Resources > < DataTemplate x:Key = "ListBoxDataTemplate" > < Grid Margin = "0,10" > < Grid.ColumnDefinitions > < ColumnDefinition Width = "80" /> < ColumnDefinition Width = "*" /> </ Grid.ColumnDefinitions > < Image Grid.Column = "0" Width = "80" Height = "80" Source = "{Binding Logo}" /> < StackPanel Margin = "20,0,0,0" Grid.Column = "1" > < TextBlock Text = "{Binding Weather}" FontSize = "16" /> < TextBlock Text = "{Binding Wind}" FontSize = "16" /> < TextBlock Text = "{Binding Temperature}" FontSize = "16" /> < TextBlock Text = "{Binding Date}" FontSize = "16" /> </ StackPanel > </ Grid > </ DataTemplate > </ ListView.Resources > < ListView.ItemTemplate > < StaticResource ResourceKey = "ListBoxDataTemplate" /> </ ListView.ItemTemplate > </ ListView > </ Grid > |
App.cs里生命流程的控制,页面的导航和状态等等,跟之前win8.1乃至wp8是没什么太大区别的,两个平台的适配,才是迁移到UAP的最大工程。
来一张最终效果图: