nginx 二进制安装
Nginx的安装方法
1：yum安装
默认是1.6版本，且在epel源中
2：源码包编译安装
源码下载：http://nginx.org/en/download.html，下载1.8稳定版本
3：RPM包安装
RPM包下载：http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/
编译时候公网提供编译选项
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp
--user=nginx
--group=nginx
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_secure_link_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_auth_request_module
--with-threads
--with-stream
--with-stream_ssl_module
--with-http_slice_module
--with-mail
--with-mail_ssl_module
--with-file-aio
--with-http_v2_module
--with-ipv6
常用的编译选项（先添加Nginx用户和Nginx组，且安装development tools 和 server platform development pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel）
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.8 --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --user=nginx --group=nginx --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-debug --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install 编译安装
- 编译安装完成后启动Nginx、已经Nginx的常用命令讲解
(1)（在启动之前，先将命令添加到环境变量里面，再做一个软连接）
ln -sv /usr/local/nginx1.8 /usr/local/nginx
vi /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh 添加
export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
. /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
(2)启动Nginx
nginx
(3)查看nginx客户端程序的帮助
nginx -h
- 编写Nginx的service脚本文件，让其开机自启
（1）vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx 添加
# chkconfig: - 85 15
PATH=/usr/local/nginx
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
PIDFILE=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0
（2）chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
（3）chkconfig --add nginx
（4）chkconfig --level 35 nginx on
（5）chkconfig --list
