leetcode- Rotate Array 旋转数组

question:

Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.

For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].

Hint:
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?

link:https://leetcode.com/explore/interview/card/top-interview-questions-easy/92/array/646/

解法1:

首先会想到的是新开一个数组,按照要求遍历数组nums,并且放到新的数组中去就可以了.

比如:[1,2,3,4,5,6]  n=6 k=2   把数组分成两部分  [1,2,3,4,5,6] 分别放到新的数组中去就可以了

代码实现:

public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
        int[] a = new int[nums.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            a[(i + k) % nums.length] = nums[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            nums[i] = a[i];
        }
    }

 

解法2:

这里有一个很巧妙的方法:

    利用数组的length - k 把数组 分为两半;

    reverse 左边和右边的数组;

    reverse 总数组

举一个例子: 

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7  如果k = 3 的话, 会变成 5 6 7 1 2 3 4

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7  middle = 7 - 3 = 4,分为左边 4个数字,右边 3个数字

  4 3 2 1 7 6 5  分别把左右reverse 一下

  5 6 7 1 2 3 4  把总数组reverse 一下就会得到答案

 

 

public class Solution 
{
    public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) 
    {
        if(nums == null || nums.length == 0 || k % nums.length == 0)
            return;
        
        int turns = k % nums.length;
        int middle = nums.length - turns;
        
        reverse(nums, 0, middle-1); // reverse left part
        reverse(nums, middle, nums.length-1); // reverse right part
        reverse(nums, 0, nums.length-1); // reverse whole part 
    }
    
    public void reverse(int[] arr, int s, int e)
    {
        while(s < e)
        {
            int temp = arr[s];
            arr[s] = arr[e];
            arr[e] = temp;
            
            s++;
            e--;
        }
    }
}

 视频讲解:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av22256935

posted @ 2018-04-18 22:34  8亩田  阅读(363)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报