using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace WebSocketServer
{
public class WebSocket
{
private Dictionary<string, Session> SessionPool = new Dictionary<string, Session>();
private Dictionary<string, string> MsgPool = new Dictionary<string, string>();
#region 启动WebSocket服务
/// <summary>
/// 启动WebSocket服务
/// </summary>
public void start(int port)
{
Socket SockeServer = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
SockeServer.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, port));
SockeServer.Listen(20);
SockeServer.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(Accept), SockeServer);
Console.WriteLine("服务已启动");
Console.WriteLine("按任意键关闭服务");
Console.ReadLine();
}
#endregion
#region 处理客户端连接请求
/// <summary>
/// 处理客户端连接请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="result"></param>
private void Accept(IAsyncResult socket)
{
Socket SockeServer = (Socket)socket.AsyncState;
Socket SockeClient = SockeServer.EndAccept(socket);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
try
{
SockeClient.BeginReceive(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(Recieve), SockeClient);
Session session = new Session();
session.SockeClient = SockeClient;
session.IP = SockeClient.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
session.buffer = buffer;
lock (SessionPool)
{
if (SessionPool.ContainsKey(session.IP))
{
this.SessionPool.Remove(session.IP);
}
this.SessionPool.Add(session.IP, session);
}
SockeServer.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(Accept), SockeServer);
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Client {0} connected", SockeClient.RemoteEndPoint));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error : " + ex.ToString());
}
}
#endregion
#region 处理接收的数据
/// <summary>
/// 处理接受的数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
private void Recieve(IAsyncResult socket)
{
Socket SockeClient = (Socket)socket.AsyncState;
string IP = SockeClient.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
if (SockeClient == null || !SessionPool.ContainsKey(IP))
{
return;
}
try
{
int length = SockeClient.EndReceive(socket);
byte[] buffer = SessionPool[IP].buffer;
SockeClient.BeginReceive(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, SocketFlags.None, new AsyncCallback(Recieve), SockeClient);
string msg = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer, 0, length);
if (msg.Contains("Sec-WebSocket-Key"))
{
SockeClient.Send(PackageHandShakeData(buffer, length));
SessionPool[IP].isWeb = true;
return;
}
if (SessionPool[IP].isWeb)
{
msg = AnalyzeClientData(buffer, length);
}
byte[] msgBuffer = PackageServerData(msg);
foreach (Session se in SessionPool.Values)
{
se.SockeClient.Send(msgBuffer, msgBuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None);
}
}
catch
{
SockeClient.Disconnect(true);
Console.WriteLine("客户端 {0} 断开连接", IP);
SessionPool.Remove(IP);
}
}
#endregion
#region 客户端和服务端的响应
#endregion
#region 打包请求连接数据
/// <summary>
/// 打包请求连接数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handShakeBytes"></param>
/// <param name="length"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private byte[] PackageHandShakeData(byte[] handShakeBytes, int length)
{
string handShakeText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(handShakeBytes, 0, length);
string key = string.Empty;
Regex reg = new Regex(@"Sec\-WebSocket\-Key:(.*?)\r\n");
Match m = reg.Match(handShakeText);
if (m.Value != "")
{
key = Regex.Replace(m.Value, @"Sec\-WebSocket\-Key:(.*?)\r\n", "$1").Trim();
}
byte[] secKeyBytes = SHA1.Create().ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"));
string secKey = Convert.ToBase64String(secKeyBytes);
var responseBuilder = new StringBuilder();
responseBuilder.Append("HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols" + "\r\n");
responseBuilder.Append("Upgrade: websocket" + "\r\n");
responseBuilder.Append("Connection: Upgrade" + "\r\n");
responseBuilder.Append("Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " + secKey + "\r\n\r\n");
return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(responseBuilder.ToString());
}
#endregion
#region 处理接收的数据
/// <summary>
/// 处理接收的数据
/// 参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/smark/archive/2012/11/26/2789812.html
/// </summary>
/// <param name="recBytes"></param>
/// <param name="length"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string AnalyzeClientData(byte[] recBytes, int length)
{
int start = 0;
if (length < 2) return "";
bool IsEof = (recBytes[start] >> 7) > 0;
if (!IsEof) return "";
start++;
bool hasMask = (recBytes[start] >> 7) > 0;
if (!hasMask) return "";
UInt64 mPackageLength = (UInt64)recBytes[start] & 0x7F;
start++;
byte[] Masking_key = new byte[4];
byte[] mDataPackage;
if (mPackageLength == 126)
{
mPackageLength = (UInt64)(recBytes[start] << 8 | recBytes[start + 1]);
start += 2;
}
if (mPackageLength == 127)
{
mPackageLength = (UInt64)(recBytes[start] << (8 * 7) | recBytes[start] << (8 * 6) | recBytes[start] << (8 * 5) | recBytes[start] << (8 * 4) | recBytes[start] << (8 * 3) | recBytes[start] << (8 * 2) | recBytes[start] << 8 | recBytes[start + 1]);
start += 8;
}
mDataPackage = new byte[mPackageLength];
for (UInt64 i = 0; i < mPackageLength; i++)
{
mDataPackage[i] = recBytes[i + (UInt64)start + 4];
}
Buffer.BlockCopy(recBytes, start, Masking_key, 0, 4);
for (UInt64 i = 0; i < mPackageLength; i++)
{
mDataPackage[i] = (byte)(mDataPackage[i] ^ Masking_key[i % 4]);
}
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mDataPackage);
}
#endregion
#region 发送数据
/// <summary>
/// 把发送给客户端消息打包处理（拼接上谁什么时候发的什么消息）
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The data.</returns>
/// <param name="message">Message.</param>
private byte[] PackageServerData(string msg)
{
byte[] content = null;
byte[] temp = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
if (temp.Length < 126)
{
content = new byte[temp.Length + 2];
content[0] = 0x81;
content[1] = (byte)temp.Length;
Buffer.BlockCopy(temp, 0, content, 2, temp.Length);
}
else if (temp.Length < 0xFFFF)
{
content = new byte[temp.Length + 4];
content[0] = 0x81;
content[1] = 126;
content[2] = (byte)(temp.Length & 0xFF);
content[3] = (byte)(temp.Length >> 8 & 0xFF);
Buffer.BlockCopy(temp, 0, content, 4, temp.Length);
}
return content;
}
#endregion
}
}
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