随笔- 24 文章- 3 评论- 0 阅读- 4091

springboot页面国际化

引入依赖pom.xml

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

导入网页资源，这里给大家推荐一个我自己在使用的页面资源，SB ADMIN-2

html页面放在templates目录下，这是thymeleaf默认的解析目录，其他的样式文件放在static目录下

接管spring Mvc,自定义url访问路径，可做可不做

建一个config目录，在这里建一个myWebMvcConfig

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class myWebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {

        registry.addViewController("/wq").setViewName("register");//localhost:8080/wq
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("register");//localhpst:8080/
        registry.addViewController("/register.html").setViewName("register");
        //localhost:8080/register.html
    }
}

路径可以设置多个，这样只要是这三个url,spring 都会访问register.html
还有一种方式也能实现

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class demoController {
    @RequestMapping({"/","/wq"})
    public String test(){
        return "register";
    }
}

国际化配置文件：en_US英文，zh_CN中文

点击左上角加号，便可以添加配置的属性，只要在右边填写相应的中英文即可

5. 配置文件已经写好，如何在我们的页面中使用呢？thyme leaf的作用又来了

  首先在你的网页添加这样的头部

  ```html
  <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
  ```

  在所有的html属性前加**th:**就被thymeleaf接管了，根据thymeleaf 语法，获取国际化值使用**#{}**，本地值用**${}**,url用**@{}**

  ![image-20220228101634725](C:\Users\32944\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20220228101634725.png)

  ![image-20220228101806743](C:\Users\32944\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20220228101806743.png)

  ```html
   <a  th:href="@{/register.html(l='zh_CN')}" >中文 </a>
  <a  th:href="@{/register.html(l='en_US')}">English </a>
  ```

  6. 页面和配置文件都准备好了，怎样实现跳转呢？

     在WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class中

     ```java
      		@Bean
             @ConditionalOnMissingBean(
                 name = {"localeResolver"}
             )
             public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
                 if (this.webProperties.getLocaleResolver() == org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
                     return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.webProperties.getLocale());
                 } else {
                     AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
                     localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.webProperties.getLocale());
                     return localeResolver;
                 }
             }
     ```

     我们再找到AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver.class,发现它实现了LocaleResolver 

     ```java
     public class AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
         private final List<Locale> supportedLocales = new ArrayList(4);
         @Nullable
         private Locale defaultLocale;
     ```

     那我们就编写自己的LocaleResolver 

     ```java
     public class myLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
         @Override
         public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request) {
     
             String mylocale=request.getParameter("l");
             Locale locale=Locale.getDefault();
             if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(mylocale)){
                 String[] split=mylocale.split("_");
                 locale=new Locale(split[0],split[1]);
             }
              System.out.println("debug====>"+mylocale);
             return locale;
         }
     
         @Override
         public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Locale locale) {
     
         }
     }
     
     ```

     然后在spring配置中注入myLocaleResolver

     ```java
     @Bean
     public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){
         return new myLocaleResolver();
     
     }
     ```

     **注意：方法名必须是localeResolver**,**因为源码中名字为localeResolver的bean**