[经典] 回文问题(一)

Palindrome Number 回文数字

Determine whether an integer is a palindrome. Do this without extra space.

前期处理,首先负数/10的倍数,直接return false;

然后【1】直观做法是,知道N位数,根据value/10^(N-i)和value%10^i来判断,然后value=value%10^(N-i)/10^i,其中i = 1,..., N/2 【2】Brilliant做法是,通过value的最后一位,作为新数的当前位,循环操作,直到value/=10更新后的value <= 新数,复杂度更低,return value == 新数

 

Valid Palindrome 回文字符串

Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.

两端下标,往中间靠近,判断是否相同字母(其中大小写相差d = 'A' - 'a',根据'A~Z','a~z'范围来判断+-d)

 

Palindrome Linked List 回文链表

Given a singly linked list, determine if it is a palindrome. O(1) space

//Definition for singly-linked list.
struct ListNode {
int val;
struct ListNode *next;
};

要求O(1)空间复杂度,通过分割、翻转、双指针遍历完成

  

Palindrome Permutation I

Given a string, determine if a permutation of the string could form a palindrome.

For example,
"code" -> False, "aab" -> True, "carerac" -> True.

用一个数组(或者hash)计数,如果奇数数目的字母个数大于1个,则return false;否则return true。时间复杂度为O(N)遍历一次+O(1)遍历一次 = O(N)。

 

Palindrome Permutation II

Given a string s, return all the palindromic permutations (without duplicates) of it. Return an empty list if no palindromic permutation could be form.

For example:

Given s = "aabb", return ["abba", "baab"].

Given s = "abc", return [].

跟1一样的思想,由于要全部输出,就DFS回溯 

posted @ 2016-04-19 20:19  CarlGoodman  阅读(245)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报