[经典] 回文问题(一)
Palindrome Number 回文数字
Determine whether an integer is a palindrome. Do this without extra space.
前期处理,首先负数/10的倍数,直接return false;
然后【1】直观做法是,知道N位数,根据value/10^(N-i)和value%10^i来判断,然后value=value%10^(N-i)/10^i,其中i = 1,..., N/2 【2】Brilliant做法是,通过value的最后一位,作为新数的当前位,循环操作,直到value/=10更新后的value <= 新数,复杂度更低,return value == 新数
Valid Palindrome 回文字符串
Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.
两端下标,往中间靠近,判断是否相同字母(其中大小写相差d = 'A' - 'a',根据'A~Z','a~z'范围来判断+-d)
Palindrome Linked List 回文链表
Given a singly linked list, determine if it is a palindrome. O(1) space
//Definition for singly-linked list.
struct ListNode {
int val;
struct ListNode *next;
};
要求O(1)空间复杂度,通过分割、翻转、双指针遍历完成
Palindrome Permutation I
Given a string, determine if a permutation of the string could form a palindrome.
For example,"code"
-> False, "aab"
-> True, "carerac"
-> True.
用一个数组(或者hash)计数,如果奇数数目的字母个数大于1个,则return false;否则return true。时间复杂度为O(N)遍历一次+O(1)遍历一次 = O(N)。
Palindrome Permutation II
Given a string s
, return all the palindromic permutations (without duplicates) of it. Return an empty list if no palindromic permutation could be form.
For example:
Given s = "aabb"
, return ["abba", "baab"]
.
Given s = "abc"
, return []
.
跟1一样的思想,由于要全部输出,就DFS回溯