题目传送门
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
int n, num;
int ans;
vector<int> c;
int a[N], al;
int b[N], bl;
void mul(int a[], int &al, int b[], int bl) {
int c[N] = {0}, cl = al + bl;
for (int i = 1; i <= al; i++)
for (int j = 1; j <= bl; j++)
c[i + j - 1] += a[i] * b[j];
int t = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= al + bl; i++) {
t += c[i];
c[i] = t % 10;
t /= 10;
}
memcpy(a, c, sizeof c);
al = cl;
//前导0
while (al > 1 && a[al] == 0) al--;
}
int main() {
scanf("%d", &n);
//无脑的增大序列
for (num = 2; ans + num <= n; num++) {
ans += num;
c.push_back(num);
}
//余数
int r = n - ans;
//后面的人,每人一个,如果一轮没有分完,就继续再来一轮
//举栗子:13
// 2 3 4 余数 4
// 最终分配结果 3 4 6
while (r) {
for (int i = c.size() - 1; i >= 0 && r; i--) {
c[i] += 1;
r--;
}
}
//输出C
for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) printf("%d ", c[i]);
printf("\n");
//高精度乘法
a[++al] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) {
int x = c[i];
for (bl = 0; x; x /= 10) b[++bl] = x % 10;
mul(a, al, b, bl);
}
//输出
for (int i = al; i; i--) printf("%d", a[i]);
return 0;
}