非对称加密--密钥交换算法DHCoder

/*

 * 密钥交换算法，即非对称加密算法

 * */

public class DHCoder {

        //非对称加密算法

        public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM= "DH";

        //本地密钥算法，即对称加密算法

        public static final String SECRET_ALGORITHM= "AES";

        private  static final int KEY_SIZE=512;

        //公钥

        private static final String PUBLIC_KEY= "DHPublicKey";

        //私钥

        private static final String PRIVATE_KEY= "DHPrivateKey";

       

        //初始化甲方密钥

        public static Map<String,Object> initKey() throws Exception{

               //密钥对生成器

              KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance( KEY_ALGORITHM);

              keyPairGenerator.initialize( KEY_SIZE);

              KeyPair keyPair=keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();

              

               //甲方公钥

              DHPublicKey publicKey=(DHPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();

               //甲方私钥

              DHPrivateKey privateKey=(DHPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();

              

               //将密钥对存储在Map中

              Map<String,Object> keyMap= new HashMap<String,Object>(2);

              keyMap.put( PUBLIC_KEY,publicKey);

              keyMap.put( PRIVATE_KEY,privateKey);

               return keyMap;

       }

       

       

        //乙方密钥

        public static Map<String,Object> initKey(byte[] key) throws Exception{

               //解析甲方公钥，转换公钥规范

              X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec= new X509EncodedKeySpec(key);

              KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory. getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

               //产生甲方公钥

              PublicKey publicKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

              

               //由甲方公钥构建乙方密钥对

              DHParameterSpec dhParamSpec=((DHPublicKey)publicKey).getParams();

              KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator=KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

              keyPairGenerator.initialize(dhParamSpec);

              

               //产生密钥对

              KeyPair keyPair=keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();

               //乙方公钥

              DHPublicKey publicKey1=(DHPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();

               //乙方私钥

              DHPrivateKey privateKey1=(DHPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();

              

               //将密钥存储在Map中

              Map<String,Object> keyMap= new HashMap<String,Object>(2);

              keyMap.put( PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey1);

              keyMap.put( PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey1);

               return keyMap;

       }

       

       

        //加密

        public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception, GeneralSecurityException{

               //生成本地密钥

              SecretKey secretKey= new SecretKeySpec(key, SECRET_ALGORITHM);

               //加密数据

              Cipher cipher=Cipher. getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm());

              cipher.init(Cipher. ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);

               return cipher.doFinal(data);

       }

       

        //解密

        public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception, NoSuchPaddingException{

               //生成本地密钥

              SecretKey secretKey= new SecretKeySpec(key, SECRET_ALGORITHM);

              Cipher cipher=Cipher. getInstance(secretKey.getAlgorithm());

              cipher.init(Cipher. DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);

               return cipher.doFinal(data);

       }

       

        //由公钥，私钥，构建本地密钥

        public static byte[] getSecretKey(byte[] publicKey, byte[] privateKey) throws Exception{

              KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory. getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

               //初始化公钥

              X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec= new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKey);

               //产生公钥

              PublicKey pubKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);

              

               //初始化私钥，密钥规范转换

              PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec= new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey);

               //产生私钥

              PrivateKey priKey=keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

              

               //实例化

              KeyAgreement keyAgree=KeyAgreement.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

              keyAgree.init(priKey);

              keyAgree.doPhase(pubKey, true);

              

               //生成本地密钥

              SecretKey secretKey=keyAgree.generateSecret( SECRET_ALGORITHM);

               return secretKey.getEncoded();

       }

       

        //取得私钥

        public static byte[] getPrivateKey(Map<String,Object> keyMap){

              Key key=(Key)keyMap.get( PRIVATE_KEY);

               return key.getEncoded();

       }

        //取得公钥

        public static byte[] getPublicKey(Map<String,Object> keyMap){

              Key key=(Key)keyMap.get( PUBLIC_KEY);

               return key.getEncoded();

       }

}

验证===

public class DHCoderTest {

        //初始化密钥

        public final void initKey() throws Exception{

       }

       

        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

              

               /*

               * 需要关注，甲乙双方本地密钥是否相同；一方加密，另一方是否可以解密

               */     

               //甲方公钥

               byte[] publicKey1;

               //甲方私钥

               byte[] privateKey1;

               //甲方本地密钥

               byte[] key1;

              

               //乙方公钥

               byte[] publicKey2;

               //一方私钥

               byte[] privateKey2;

               //一方本地密钥

               byte[] key2;

              

               //生成甲方密钥对

              Map<String,Object> keyMap1=DHCoder. initKey();

              privateKey1=DHCoder. getPrivateKey(keyMap1);

              publicKey1=DHCoder. getPublicKey(keyMap1);

              System. out.println("甲方公钥：\n" +Base64.encodeBase64String (publicKey1));

              System. out.println("甲方私钥：\n" +Base64.encodeBase64String (privateKey1));

              

               //由甲方产生乙方密钥对

              Map<String,Object> keyMap2=DHCoder. initKey(publicKey1);

              publicKey2=DHCoder. getPublicKey(keyMap2);

              privateKey2=DHCoder. getPrivateKey(keyMap2);

              System. out.println("乙方公钥：\n" +Base64.encodeBase64String (publicKey2));

              System. out.println("乙方私钥：\n" +Base64.encodeBase64String (privateKey2));

              

               //甲方私钥，乙方公钥，构造本地密钥

              key1=DHCoder. getSecretKey(publicKey2, privateKey1);

              System. out.println("甲方本地密钥：\n" +Base64.encodeBase64String (key1));

              

               //乙方私钥，甲方公钥，构造本地密钥

              key2=DHCoder. getSecretKey(publicKey1, privateKey2);

              System. out.println("乙方本地密钥：\n" +Base64.encodeBase64String (key2));

              

               //校验

               assertArrayEquals(key1,key2);

       }

}