1、下载yaml文件：https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/v2.0.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
2、修改yaml文件的service 配置：
---------------------------------------------
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
type: NodePort #新增 允许外部访问
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
nodePort: 30009 #自定义外部访问端口
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
---
-------------------------------------------------------------------
3、执行yaml文件部署dashboard：
·kubectl create -f recommended.yaml
4、查看svc和pod：
·kubectl get svc,pods -n kubernetes-dashboard
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/dashboard-metrics-scraper ClusterIP 10.111.75.214 <none> 8000/TCP 70s
service/kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.107.18.72 <none> 443:30009/TCP 70s
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/dashboard-metrics-scraper-c79c65bb7-m294t 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 70s
pod/kubernetes-dashboard-56484d4c5-hzjr7 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 70s
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5、访问网页：https://192.168.177.160:30009 #建议使用火狐浏览器访问
6、登录需要Token、创建访问账号、获取token：
#dashboard-admin 用户名 给用户授权 -n （namespace的权限） kubernetes-dashboard
·创建账号：kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kubernetes-dashboard
·授权：kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin-rb --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kubernetes-dashboard:dashboard-admin
7、获取账号token：
·kubectl get secrets -n kubernetes-dashboard | grep dashboard-admin
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dashboard-admin-token-k4dnd kubernetes.io/service-account-token 3 12m
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
·kubectl describe secrets dashboard-admin-token-k4dnd -n kubernetes-dashboard
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name: dashboard-admin-token-k4dnd
Namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
Labels: <none>
Annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name: dashboard-admin
kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: 090ce79e-641f-4e0c-a5e8-db4706db5f0d
Type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
Data
====
token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjNoaGU0RHUwdkYtVG1OYm5tQ3laOFluZENLTWRUbmQwVDEwQkgtdTZ6RjgifQ.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.6GEDXcdtMzyWfT4v60FRGV6Du-dVcvJCvGQk-Owj8ro6nLZYwfjhv5EkW8zMjTKdBGtOdyBYoP_BcBc7Gw_1W5xY_RwApps29p3nnLkzPoXqGEnOYnf2cNT6K9ufhw-68d7qaSd0ly7qQEyMuoR38hx7_9dO2MyuwhCF4tW8inrQWVq3Ume7vKbVXyo9nRGZ2xDgjoWgsGz3Gzc6W7_PN7CmqsLUeOefCyZgq4NWeTVHFWXk_X59cPVrRTb2o8biV8IctwTl9ccLdhsUIk8xf9nkCBErhpTRvH3ztpOUFnU5QZR1NyqyoTU9WwZaIam47kSI-6ATnIxAYRKa9gZhbQ
ca.crt: 1025 bytes
namespace: 20 bytes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8、将获取的token写入到网页：
