vim：隆重推荐括号补全插件--auto-pairs

太好用了，括号相关的各种麻烦都一一解决，剩下的就是熟练，熟练，在熟练了。呵呵

连教程都做得这么好，先放这里，以后慢慢翻译。

Auto Pairs

Insert or delete brackets, parens, quotes in pair.

Installation

copy plugin/auto-pairs.vim to ~/.vim/plugin

or if you are using pathogen:

git clone git://github.com/jiangmiao/auto-pairs.git ~/.vim/bundle/auto-pairs

Features

• Insert in pair

  input: [
  output: [|]
  

• Delete in pair

  input: foo[<BS>]
  output: foo
  

• Insert new indented line after Return

  input: {|} (press <CR> at |)
  output: {
      |
  }
  

• Insert spaces before closing characters, only for [], (), {}

  input: {|} (press <SPACE> at |)
  output: { | }
  
  input: {|} (press <SPACE>foo} at |)
  output: { foo }|
  
  input: '|' (press <SPACE> at |)
  output: ' |'
  

• Skip ' when inside a word

  input: foo| (press ' at |)
  output: foo'
  

• Skip closed bracket.

  input: []
  output: []
  

• Ignore auto pair when previous character is \

  input: "\'
  output: "\'"
  

• Fast Wrap

  input: |'hello' (press (<M-e> at |)
  output: ('hello')
  
  wrap string, only support c style string
  input: |'h\\el\'lo' (press (<M-e> at |)
  output ('h\\ello\'')
  
  input: |[foo, bar()] (press (<M-e> at |)
  output: ([foo, bar()])
  

• Quick jump to closed pair.

  input:
  {
      something;|
  }
  
  (press } at |)
  
  output:
  {
  
  }|
  

• Support ``` ''' and """

  input:
      '''
  
  output:
      '''|'''
  

• Delete Repeated Pairs in one time

  input: """|""" (press <BS> at |)
  output: |
  
  input: {{|}} (press <BS> at |)
  output: |
  
  input: [[[[[[|]]]]]] (press <BS> at |)
  output: |
  

• Fly Mode

   input: if(a[3)
   output: if(a[3])| (In Fly Mode)
   output: if(a[3)]) (Without Fly Mode)
  
   input:
   {
       hello();|
       world();
   }
  
   (press } at |)
  
   output:
   {
       hello();
       world();
   }|
  
   (then press <M-b> at | to do backinsert)
   output:
   {
       hello();}|
       world();
   }
  
   See Fly Mode section for details
  

Fly Mode

Fly Mode will always force closed-pair jumping instead of inserting. only for ")", "}", "]"

If jumps in mistake, could use AutoPairsBackInsert(Default Key: <M-b>) to jump back and insert closed pair.

the most situation maybe want to insert single closed pair in the string, eg ")"

Fly Mode is DISABLED by default.

add let g:AutoPairsFlyMode = 1 .vimrc to turn it on

Default Options:

let g:AutoPairsFlyMode = 0
let g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert = '<M-b>'

Shortcuts

System Shortcuts:
    <CR>  : Insert new indented line after return if cursor in blank brackets or quotes.
    <BS>  : Delete brackets in pair
    <M-p> : Toggle Autopairs (g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle)
    <M-e> : Fast Wrap (g:AutoPairsShortcutFastWrap)
    <M-n> : Jump to next closed pair (g:AutoPairsShortcutJump)
    <M-b> : BackInsert (g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert)

If <M-p> <M-e> or <M-n> conflict with another keys or want to bind to another keys, add

    let g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle = '<another key>'

to .vimrc, if the key is empty string '', then the shortcut will be disabled.

Options

• g:AutoPairs

  Default: {'(':')', '[':']', '{':'}',"'":"'",'"':'"', '`':'`'}
  

• b:AutoPairs

  Default: g:AutoPairs
  
  Buffer level pairs set.
  

• g:AutoPairsShortcutToggle

  Default: '<M-p>'
  
  The shortcut to toggle autopairs.
  

• g:AutoPairsShortcutFastWrap

  Default: '<M-e>'
  
  Fast wrap the word. all pairs will be consider as a block (include <>).
  (|)'hello' after fast wrap at |, the word will be ('hello')
  (|)<hello> after fast wrap at |, the word will be (<hello>)
  

• g:AutoPairsShortcutJump

  Default: '<M-n>'
  
  Jump to the next closed pair
  

• g:AutoPairsMapBS

  Default : 1
  
  Map <BS> to delete brackets, quotes in pair
  execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <BS> <C-R>=AutoPairsDelete()<CR>'
  

• g:AutoPairsMapCh

  Default : 1
  
  Map <C-h> to delete brackets, quotes in pair
  

• g:AutoPairsMapCR

  Default : 1
  
  Map <CR> to insert a new indented line if cursor in (|), {|} [|], '|', "|"
  execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <CR> <C-R>=AutoPairsReturn()<CR>'
  

• g:AutoPairsCenterLine

  Default : 1
  
  When g:AutoPairsMapCR is on, center current line after return if the line is at the bottom 1/3 of the window.
  

• g:AutoPairsMapSpace

  Default : 1
  
  Map <space> to insert a space after the opening character and before the closing one.
  execute 'inoremap <buffer> <silent> <CR> <C-R>=AutoPairsSpace()<CR>'
  

• g:AutoPairsFlyMode

  Default : 0
  
  set it to 1 to enable FlyMode.
  see FlyMode section for details.
  

• g:AutoPairsMultilineClose

  Default : 1
  
  When you press the key for the closing pair (e.g. `)`) it jumps past it.
  If set to 1, then it'll jump to the next line, if there is only whitespace.
  If set to 0, then it'll only jump to a closing pair on the same line.
  

• g:AutoPairsShortcutBackInsert

  Default : <M-b>
  
  Work with FlyMode, insert the key at the Fly Mode jumped postion
  

Buffer Level Pairs Setting

Set b:AutoPairs before BufEnter

eg:

" When the filetype is FILETYPE then make AutoPairs only match for parenthesis
au Filetype FILETYPE let b:AutoPairs = {"(": ")"}

TroubleShooting

The script will remap keys ([{'"}]) <BS>,
If auto pairs cannot work, use :imap ( to check if the map is corrected.
The correct map should be <C-R>=AutoPairsInsert("\(")<CR>
Or the plugin conflict with some other plugins.
use command :call AutoPairsInit() to remap the keys.

• How to insert parens purely

  There are 3 ways

  1. use Ctrl-V ) to insert paren without trigger the plugin.

  2. use Alt-P to turn off the plugin.

  3. use DEL or x to delete the character insert by plugin.

• Swedish Character Conflict

  Because AutoPairs uses Meta(Alt) key as shortcut, it is conflict with some Swedish character such as 氓.
  To fix the issue, you need remap or disable the related shortcut.