剑指Offer(书):机器人的运动范围
题目:地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
分析:递归还是薄弱点啊。一深入一些脑子就乱了。
public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols) { if (threshold < 0 || rows < 0 || cols < 0) { return 0; } boolean[] visited = new boolean[rows * cols]; int count = movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, 0, 0, visited); return count; } private int movingCountCore(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, boolean[] visited) { int count = 0; if (check(threshold, rows, cols, row, col, visited)) { visited[row * cols + col] = true; count = 1 + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row + 1, col, visited) + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row - 1, col, visited) + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col + 1, visited) + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col - 1, visited); } return count; } private boolean check(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, boolean[] visited) { if (row >= 0 && row < rows && col >= 0 && col < cols && getDigitSum(row) + getDigitSum(col) <= threshold && !visited[row * cols + col]) { return true; } return false; } private int getDigitSum(int number) { int sum = 0; while (number > 0) { sum += number % 10; number /= 10; } return sum; }