简单的客户端-服务器模型

1、服务器端代码

 1 #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
 2 
 3 #include <WinSock2.h>
 4 #include <iostream>
 5 
 6 using namespace std;
 7 
 8 bool LoadSockLib()
 9 {
10     WSADATA wsaData;
11     if(SOCKET_ERROR == WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData))
12     {
13         DWORD dwError(0);
14         dwError = GetLastError();
15         cout << "加载套接字库失败,错误代码:" << dwError << endl;
16         return false;
17     }
18     return true;
19 }
20 
21 int main()
22 {
23     if(!LoadSockLib())
24     {
25         exit(-1);
26     }
27 
28     SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
29     if(INVALID_SOCKET == sock)
30     {
31         DWORD dwError(0);
32         dwError = GetLastError();
33         cout << "获取套接字失败,错误代码:" << dwError << endl;
34         exit(-2);
35     }
36 
37     sockaddr_in addrBind;
38     addrBind.sin_family = AF_INET;
39     addrBind.sin_port = htons(3456);
40     addrBind.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;
41 
42     sockaddr_in addrClient;
43 
44     int iRetVal = 0;
45     if(iRetVal = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&addrBind, sizeof(addrBind)))
46     {
47         DWORD dwError(0);
48         dwError = GetLastError();
49         cout << "绑定套接字失败,错误代码:" << dwError << endl;
50         exit(-3);
51     }
52 
53     listen(sock, 5);
54     int len = sizeof(sockaddr);
55     cout  << "服务器已经准备好,正在等待客户端的连接..." << endl;
56     SOCKET sockClient = accept(sock, (sockaddr*)&addrClient, &len);
57     cout << inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr) << "已连接。" << endl;
58 
59     char szRecBuf[512] = {0};
60     char szSendBuf[512] = {0};
61     while(true)
62     {
63         cout << "请给客户端发送消息:" << endl;
64         cin >> szSendBuf;
65         send(sockClient, szSendBuf, strlen(szSendBuf), 0);
66         cout << "消息已经发送给客户端,等待其回复..." << endl;
67 
68         iRetVal = recv(sockClient, szRecBuf, 512, 0);
69         cout << "127.0.0.1 回复说:" << szRecBuf << endl;
70         
71         memset(szRecBuf, 0, 512);
72         memset(szSendBuf, 0, 512);
73     }
74 
75     return 0;
76 }

2、客户端代码

 1 #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
 2 
 3 #include <WinSock2.h>
 4 #include <iostream>
 5 
 6 using namespace std;
 7 
 8 bool LoadSockLib()
 9 {
10     WSADATA wsaData;
11     if(SOCKET_ERROR == WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData))
12     {
13         DWORD dwError(0);
14         dwError = GetLastError();
15         cout << "加载套接字库失败,错误代码:" << dwError << endl;
16         return false;
17     }
18     return true;
19 }
20 
21 int main()
22 {
23     if(!LoadSockLib())
24     {
25         exit(-1);
26     }
27 
28     SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
29     if(INVALID_SOCKET == sock)
30     {
31         DWORD dwError(0);
32         dwError = GetLastError();
33         cout << "获取套接字失败,错误代码:" << dwError << endl;
34         exit(-2);
35     }
36 
37     SOCKADDR_IN addr;
38     addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
39     addr.sin_port = htons(3456);
40     addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
41 
42     int iRetVal = 0;
43     iRetVal = connect(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
44     if(SOCKET_ERROR == iRetVal)
45     {
46         DWORD dwError(0);
47         dwError = GetLastError();
48         cout << "连接服务器失败,错误代码:" << dwError << endl;
49         exit(-3);
50     }
51 
52     char szRecBuf[512] = {0};
53     char szSendBuf[512] = {0};
54     while(true)
55     {
56         cout << "等待服务器发送消息..." << endl;
57         iRetVal = recv(sock, szRecBuf, 512, 0);
58         cout << "127.0.0.1 说:" << szRecBuf << endl;
59 
60         cout << "请回复服务器:" << endl;
61         cin >> szSendBuf;
62         send(sock, szSendBuf, strlen(szSendBuf), 0);
63 
64         memset(szRecBuf, 0, 512);
65         memset(szSendBuf, 0, 512);
66     }
67     return 0;
68 }

执行结果:

服务器端

客户端

3、我的疑问

虽然程序是正确的执行的了,但是其中却还有存有许多的疑问。

1. 以前看书时,说的是,服务器端监听一个固定的端口,当收到连接请求时,用accept接受请求并返回一个新生成的套接字,该服务器套接字继续监听该固定端口。于是问题来,我运行该程序,当服务器端进行通信时,我用netstat查看了一下端口,发现监听的是3456(我指定的监听端口),其状态为listen,然而,通信的端口还是3456,也就是服务器和客户端通信使用的端口还是3456,因为我现在一个客户端,所以没问题,但是,将程序的监听功能放在一个单独的线程中执行的话,那么就可以同时和多个客户端通信,那难熬还是使用同一个端口么?下面是我查看端口的截图

 

未完待续。。。

posted @ 2014-04-13 18:10  冷冰若水  阅读(1100)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报