转自百度文库
第一种方法:调用WideCharToMultiByte()和MultiByteToWideChar(),代码如下(关于详细的解释,可以参考《windows核心编程》): #include <string> #include <windows.h> using namespace std;
//Converting a WChar string to a Ansi string std::string WChar2Ansi(LPCWSTR pwszSrc) {
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); if (nLen<= 0) return std::string(""); char* pszDst = new char[nLen];
if (NULL == pszDst) return std::string("");
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwszSrc, -1, pszDst, nLen, NULL, NULL); pszDst[nLen -1] = 0; std::string strTemp(pszDst); delete [] pszDst; return strTemp; }
string ws2s(wstring& inputws){ return WChar2Ansi(inputws.c_str()); } //Converting a Ansi string to WChar string
std::wstring Ansi2WChar(LPCSTR pszSrc, int nLen) {
int nSize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCSTR)pszSrc, nLen, 0, 0); if(nSize <= 0) return NULL;
WCHAR *pwszDst = new WCHAR[nSize+1]; if( NULL == pwszDst) return NULL;
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0,(LPCSTR)pszSrc, nLen, pwszDst, nSize); pwszDst[nSize] = 0;
if( pwszDst[0] == 0xFEFF) // skip Oxfeff for(int i = 0; i < nSize; i ++) pwszDst[i] = pwszDst[i+1]; wstring wcharString(pwszDst); delete pwszDst; return wcharString; }
std::wstring s2ws(const string& s){ return Ansi2WChar(s.c_str(),s.size());}
第二种方法:采用ATL封装_bstr_t的过渡:(注,_bstr_是Microsoft Specific的,所以下面代码可以在VS2005通过,无移植性); #include <string> #include <comutil.h> using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "comsuppw.lib") string ws2s(const wstring& ws); wstring s2ws(const string& s); string ws2s(const wstring& ws) {
_bstr_t t = ws.c_str(); char* pchar = (char*)t; string result = pchar; return result; }
wstring s2ws(const string& s) {
_bstr_t t = s.c_str();
wchar_t* pwchar = (wchar_t*)t; wstring result = pwchar; return result; }
第三种方法:使用CRT库的mbstowcs()函数和wcstombs()函数,平台无关,需设定locale。 #include <string> #include <locale.h> using namespace std;
string ws2s(const wstring& ws) {
string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = "C"; setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
const wchar_t* _Source = ws.c_str(); size_t _Dsize = 2 * ws.size() + 1; char *_Dest = new char[_Dsize]; memset(_Dest,0,_Dsize);
wcstombs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize); string result = _Dest; delete []_Dest;
setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str()); return result; }
std::wstring s2ws(const std::string& s) {
std::string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = "C"; setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs"); const char* _Source = s.c_str(); size_t _Dsize = s.size() + 1;
wchar_t *_Dest = new wchar_t[_Dsize]; wmemset(_Dest, 0, _Dsize); mbstowcs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize);
std::wstring result = _Dest; delete []_Dest;
setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str()); return result; }