实现支持会话的WebClient
WebClient类是一个很好工具,可以通过指定一个URL,下载文件,或上传和下载数据,在下载文件时还能实现异步下载.
但是使用WebClient访问URL时,是没有会话的,也就是说每一次使WebClient发起请求,都是一次新的会话.举一个例子.
比如:在访问页面B时要判断Session["UserName"]的值是不是空.而Session["UserName"]的值是在页面A中赋值.
如果直接使用WebClient.如下代码
WebClient client = new WebClient();
clinet.DownloadString(@"http://PageA.aspx");
clinet.DownloadString(@"http://PageB.aspx");
PageB中Session值也是空的.clinet.DownloadString(@"http://PageA.aspx");
clinet.DownloadString(@"http://PageB.aspx");
网上有人提出了这个问题的解决办法,就是使用HttpWebRequest
如下
http://blog.joycode.com/yaodong/archive/2004/10/10/35129.aspx
CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer();
for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
{
HttpWebRequest myReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost/AspxApp/MainForm.aspx");
myReq.CookieContainer = cc;
HttpWebResponse resp = myReq.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
Stream s = resp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s); String text = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
s.Close();
}
for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
{
HttpWebRequest myReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://localhost/AspxApp/MainForm.aspx");
myReq.CookieContainer = cc;
HttpWebResponse resp = myReq.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
Stream s = resp.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s); String text = sr.ReadToEnd();
sr.Close();
s.Close();
}
这样当然可以解决问题,但是有一个不好地方,就是HttpWebRequest的功能比较弱,只能返回流,下载文件时不能异步,没有进度.
我通过使用Reflector查看了一下WebClient的代码,发现WebClient每次发请求(如DownloadString)时都会调用自己的一个叫GetWebRequest的方法,查MSDN,发现GetWebRequest 方法签名如下
protected virtual WebRequest GetWebRequest (
Uri address
)
这也就意味着,如果我们重写这个方法,把CookeContainer给这个WebRequest加上,那么WebClinet就支持会话了.Uri address
)
实现代码如下:
public class HttpWebClient:WebClient
{
private CookieContainer cookie ;
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
{
//throw new Exception();
WebRequest request ;
request = base.GetWebRequest(address);
//判断是不是HttpWebRequest.只有HttpWebRequest才有此属性
if (request is HttpWebRequest)
{
HttpWebRequest httpRequest = request as HttpWebRequest;
httpRequest.CookieContainer = cookie;
}
return request;
}
public HttpWebClient(CookieContainer cookie)
{
this.cookie = cookie;
}
}
{
private CookieContainer cookie ;
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri address)
{
//throw new Exception();
WebRequest request ;
request = base.GetWebRequest(address);
//判断是不是HttpWebRequest.只有HttpWebRequest才有此属性
if (request is HttpWebRequest)
{
HttpWebRequest httpRequest = request as HttpWebRequest;
httpRequest.CookieContainer = cookie;
}
return request;
}
public HttpWebClient(CookieContainer cookie)
{
this.cookie = cookie;
}
}
调用代码如下:
ttpWebClient httpClient = new HttpWebClient(new CookieContainer());
String s = httpClient.DownloadString(@"http://localhost/TestWS/Default.aspx");
s = httpClient.DownloadString(String.Format(@"http://localhost/TestWS/Test.aspx?Test={0}",s));
Console.WriteLine(s);
String s = httpClient.DownloadString(@"http://localhost/TestWS/Default.aspx");
s = httpClient.DownloadString(String.Format(@"http://localhost/TestWS/Test.aspx?Test={0}",s));
Console.WriteLine(s);
这篇Blog是我在没开VS2005的情况下写的,可能代码会有小的问题编译不能通过之类的,应该无大的问题!希望对大家有用