使用MYSQL的INNODB实现任务分发机制
最近公司有个项目,需要多并发完成任务,也就是一个任务控制中心控制多个WORKER的问题,这里的核心点在于如果WORKER_A正在执行1号任务,任务中心不能让WORKER_B重复执行1号任务,即WORKER_A和WORKER_B同时来任务中心需要互斥。
咱们的解决方案是使用MYSQL的INNODB行锁机制完成这项工作,即使用MYSQL来充当任务中心的角色。相关参考:SELECT FOR UPDATE原理。
一、创建数据表: test
CREATE TABLE `test` ( `unit_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `style` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (`unit_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=64011569 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
二、插入测试数据
......
三、程序:
import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Statement; public class Jdbc { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Connection conn = null; String sql; String url = "jdbc:mysql://10.235.160.137:3306/lz_main?" + "user=lzstat&password=711TJS&useUnicode=true&characterEnco ding=UTF8"; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");// 动态加载mysql驱动 conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url); Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); int i = 0, result = -1; String id = ""; while (i<1000000) { i = i+1; //查找等待执行的数据 sql = "SELECT unit_id as id,style FROM test WHERE style = 0 LIMIT 1"; ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); if (rs.next()){ id = rs.getString(1); //锁定执行 stmt.executeUpdate("SET AUTOCOMMIT=0;"); stmt.executeUpdate("BEGIN WORK;"); sql = "SELECT unit_id as id,style FROM test WHERE unit_id = " + id + " AND style = 0 FOR UPDATE"; ResultSet rs1 = stmt.executeQuery(sql); if (rs1.next()){ id = rs1.getString(1); sql = "UPDATE test SET style = 1 WHERE unit_id = " + id; stmt.executeUpdate(sql); sql = "COMMIT;"; result = stmt.executeUpdate(sql); if(result!=-1){ System.out.println("do things:" + id); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()); sql = "update test set style = style + 1 where unit_id = " + id; result = stmt.executeUpdate(sql); } } else{ stmt.executeUpdate("COMMIT;"); } }else{ break; } } } catch (SQLException e) { System.out.println("MySQL操作错误"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { conn.close(); } } }
执行:java -cp :/home/wb-liqiu/java/libs/mysql-connector-java-5.1.13.jar Jdbc。相关原理:http://www.cnblogs.com/liqiu/p/3441038.html
四、执行
在多个窗口执行这个程序,输出类似:
do things:38114 1390532207770 do things:38115 1390532207785 do things:38116 1390532207804 do things:38117 1390532207818 do things:38118 1390532207833 do things:38119 1390532207848 do things:38120 1390532207862 do things:38121 1390532207877 do things:38122 1390532207891 do things:38123 1390532207906 do things:38124 1390532207920 do things:38125 1390532207933 do things:38126 1390532207947 do things:38127 1390532207962
这样就可以统计同一秒,执行了多少任务了。
1390532370秒并发数量的命令:cat log3 | grep 1390532370 | wc -l
我测试的综合结果是:每秒QPS在60左右。如果增加WORKER,那么QPS依然在50左右徘徊,说明核心瓶颈是数据表的锁定时间
PS:问题
- QPS不能满足需要怎么办?考虑分表解决
- 如何再不增加QPS,如何完成更多的任务?一次锁定id+100行,然后update,再同时执行这些任务