一些规范与约定

语义化版本 2.0.0

https://semver.org/lang/zh-CN/

jsemver - 一个进行语义化版本号处理的库
maven依赖：

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.zafarkhaja</groupId>
  <artifactId>java-semver</artifactId>
  <version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency>

示例代码1：

import com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.Version;

Version v = Version.valueOf("1.0.0-rc.1+build.1");

int major = v.getMajorVersion(); // 1
int minor = v.getMinorVersion(); // 0
int patch = v.getPatchVersion(); // 0

String normal     = v.getNormalVersion();     // "1.0.0"
String preRelease = v.getPreReleaseVersion(); // "rc.1"
String build      = v.getBuildMetadata();     // "build.1"

String str = v.toString(); // "1.0.0-rc.1+build.1"

示例代码2：

import com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.Version;

Version v1 = Version.valueOf("1.0.0-rc.1+build.1");
Version v2 = Version.valueOf("1.3.7+build.2.b8f12d7");

int result = v1.compareTo(v2);  // < 0
boolean result = v1.equals(v2); // false

boolean result = v1.greaterThan(v2);           // false
boolean result = v1.greaterThanOrEqualTo(v2);  // false
boolean result = v1.lessThan(v2);              // true
boolean result = v1.lessThanOrEqualTo(v2);     // true

示例代码3

import com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.Version;
import static com.github.zafarkhaja.semver.expr.CompositeExpression.Helper.*;

Version v = Version.valueOf("1.0.0-beta");
boolean result = v.satisfies(gte("1.0.0").and(lt("2.0.0")));  // false

如何维护更新日志

https://keepachangelog.com/zh-CN/1.0.0/