Django部署在CENTOS7上

项目结构

/data/playback_project/
├── PlayBack
└── script

/data/playback_project/PlayBack
├── app01
├── db.sqlite3
├── manage.py
├── Middle
├── PlayBack
├── README
├── requirements.txt
├── static
├── static_all
├── templates
└── utils

一、环境配置

1. CENTOS安装PY3

#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tgz
yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel lib-devel   ncurses-devel   tk-devel gcc make
tar -xf Python-3.6.4.tgz
cd Python-3.6.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.6.4
make
make install
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python-3.6.4/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
Install Py3

2. 安装uWSGI

pip3 freeze
pip3 install uWSGI

3. 使用uWSGI命令启动

前提,1.用python manage runserver x.x.x.x:prot 启动成功

         2.pip -r requirements.txt 依赖安装完成

requirements.txt

Django==1.11
Pillow==4.3
aliyun-python-sdk-core==2.13
oss2==2.9
XlsxWriter==1.2

进入项目目录。uwsgi --http x.x.x.x:prot  --file PlayBack/wsgi.py --static-map=/static=static  --static-map参数尽量写,不然样式有的时候会出问题

二、NGINX整合INI文件启动项目

1. 通过uWSGI.ini文件启动

[uwsgi]
#项目目录
chdir=/data/playback_project/PlayBack/
#启动uwsgi的用户名和用户组
uid=root
gid=root
#加载一个wsgi模块
module=PlayBack.wsgi
#指定sock的文件路径
socket=/data/playback_project/script/uwsgi.sock
#启用主进程
master=true
#进程个数,也可以使用processes指定
workers=1
pidfile=/data/playback_project/script/uwsgi.pid
#自动移除unix Socket和pid文件当服务停止的时候
vacuum=true
#序列化接受的内容,如果可能的话
thunder-lock=true
#启用线程
enable-threads=true
#设置自中断时间
harakiri=30
#设置缓冲
post-buffering=4096
#设置日志目录
daemonize=/data/playback_project/script/uwsgi.1og
#logto=/data/playback_project/script/uwsgi.log
uWSGI.ini

uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid

2. 安装配置NGINX

yum install nginx 
# conf
server {
  listen 8081;
  server_name domian;
  access_log /var/log/nginx/playexecl_access.log main;
  error_log /var/log/nginx/playexecl_error.log warn;
  charset utf-8;
  gzip on;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/javascript application/x-httpd-php application/json text/json image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/octet-stream;
  error_page 404 /404.html;
  error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
  # 单指定项目路径uwsgi
  location / {
    rewrite ^/(.*) http://$server_name/playback/home/$1 permanent;
  }

  location ^~ /playback/ {
    include uwsgi_params;
    uwsgi_connect_timeout 30;
    uwsgi_pass unix:/data/playback_project/script/uwsgi.sock;
  }

  # 指定静态文件路径
  location /static/ {
    alias /data/playback_project/PlayBack/static/;
    index index.html index.htm;
  }
}
NGINX配置

3. 为了防止样式丢失

我们发现,访问的时候,有些样式会丢失,往往是DJANGO ADMIN,通过下面方法收集解决此类问题

首先在项目settings.py中添加静态文件目录   STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static_ all")

然后使用内置命令进行静态文件收集  python3 manage.py collectstatic --noinput

最后更改NGINX静态文件目录为  alias /data/playback_project/PlayBack/static_all/

三、重启脚本

# 指定项目目录
PROJECT_DIR="/data/playback_project/PlayBack/"
#指定脚本目录在哪里
SCRIPTS_DIR="/data/playback_project/script"
# 描述
DESC="playback daemon"
# 名称
NAME="playback"
# 脚本名称
SCRIPT_FILENAME="manage_playback.sh"
#脚本名称
SCRIPTNAME=$(pwd)/$SCRIPT_FILENAME
# PID
PID="uwsgi.pid"

# 启动函数
d_start() {
    # 进入到项目目录
    cd $SCRIPTS_DIR
    # 判断这个PID是否存在
    if [ ! -f $PID ]; then
        echo -e "\n\033[34m$NAME 项目启动中...\033[0m"
        # 如果不存在执行
        uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
        nginx -s reload
        cd $PROJECT_DIR && python3 manage.py collectstatic --noinput
        echo -e "\n\033[32m$NAME 项目启动完成...\033[0m"
        exit 0
    fi
    echo -e "\n\033[33m$NAME 项目已启动请勿重复启动\033[0m"
}

# 关闭函数
d_stop() {
    cd $SCRIPTS_DIR
    # 判断这个pid文件是否存在
    if [ ! -f "uwsgi.pid" ]; then
        # 这个项目已经关闭
        echo -e "\n\033[33m$NAME 项目已经关闭...\033[0m"
        exit 0
    fi
    echo -e "\n\033[34m$NAME 项目关闭中...\033[0m"
    # 如果没有关闭
    uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
    echo -e "\n\033[32m$NAME 项目关闭完成...\033[0m"
}

d_restart() {
    d_stop
    sleep 1
    d_start
}

case "$1" in
start)
    echo -e "\nstarting $DESC: $NAME"
    d_start
    ;;
stop)
    echo -e "\nstop $DESC: $NAME"
    d_stop
    ;;
restart)
    echo -e "\nrestart $DESC: $NAME"
    d_restart
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart}"
    exit 3
    ;;
esac
RESTART BASH

四、SYSTEMD

 /usr/lib/systemd/system/playback.service/playback.service 

[Unit]
#描述
Description="playback"

#表示服务信息
[Service]
Type=forking
#注意:需要和conf配置文件中的信息一致
PIDFile=/data/playback_project/script/uwsgi.pid
#启动服务的命令
ExecStart=/usr/local/python-3.6.4/bin/uwsgi --ini /data/playback_project/script/uwsgi.ini
ExecStartPost=/usr/local/python-3.6.4/bin/python3 /data/playback_project/PlayBack/manage.py collectstatic --noinput
#ExecStartPost=nginx -s reload
#重新加载命令
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
#停止服务的命令
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
#SIGQUIT信号将会毁掉systemd服务
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
#意外的失败,就将重启
Restart=on-failure
#重启服务之前,需要等待的秒数
RestartSec=5s

#安装相关信息
[Install]
#multi-user.target表明当系统以多用户方式启动时,这个服务需要被自动运行
WantedBy=multi-user.target


systemctl daemon-reload playback
systemctl enable playback
SYSTEMD

 

posted @ 2020-06-26 17:25  liqianlong  阅读(395)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报