39--SSM整合(方案一)
目录
- SSM整合--2020-06-25
SSM整合--2020-06-25
创建一个maven的web工程
导入pom.xml文件(junit,servlet,jsp,jstl,log4j,spring核心依赖,mybatis依赖,mysql驱动等...)
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 整合log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet/JSP/JSTL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 整合spring框架(包含springmvc) 这个jar文件包含springmvc开发时的核心类, 同时也会将依赖的相关jar文件引入进来(spring的核心jar文件也包含在内) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--这个jar文件包含对Spring对JDBC数据访问进行封装的所有类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 整合mybatis框架 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.32</version>
</dependency>
<!-- druid连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
使用idea配置maven资源过滤(pom.xml)
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
创建源码目录以及web资源目录
java源码目录
com.gavin.controller 控制层
xxxController.java
com.gavin.pojo 实体Bean
Xxx.java
com.gavin.service 业务层
(I)XxxService.java
XxxServiceImpl.java
com.gavin.dao dao层
(I)XxxMapper.java
java资源目录
spring(目录)
applicationContext.xml
spring-mvc.xml
spring-service.xml
spring-dao.xml
mybatis(目录)
mappers(目录)
XxxMapper.xml
XxxMapper.xml
mybatis-config.xml
log4j.properties
jdbc.properties
web资源目录
web(目录)
WEB-INF(目录)
css(目录)
jsp(目录)
xxx.jsp
web.xml
index.jsp
新建mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
新建applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>
整合mybatis层
新建jdbc.properties数据库配置文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# useSSL属性为是否使用ssl安全链接,可能导致无法访问数据库
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234
更改mybatis核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--别名,为了使用model类时方便,不需要写全名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.gavin.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<!--绑定mapper映射文件-->
<!--此处的映射文件由spring整合
<mappers>
<mapper resource="mappers/userMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
-->
</configuration>
实体类编写
dao层编写,mapper接口
编写对应的mapper.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper>
<select id="selectAllUser" resultType="User">
SELECT * from user
</select>
</mapper>
编写service层以及实现接口(service层调用dao层)
Spring层整合其他层
编写spring-dao.xml配置文件,用来整合mybatis
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
<!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
<!--数据库连接池
dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
c3p0 自动化操作(自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面)
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!-- 配置mapper文件-->
<!-- 扫描所有的 XxxMapper.xml映射文件,读取其中配置的SQL语句 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mybatis/mappers/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
<!--解释 : https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.gavin.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
编写spring-service.xml配置文件,Spring整合service层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gavin.service" />
<!--UserServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中, 也可以通过注解自动装配-->
<bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.gavin.service.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
</beans>
SpringMVC层
配置web.xml
<!--DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--encodingFilter-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--Session过期时间-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
编写spring-mvc.xml配置文件, Spring整合MVC层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
<!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gavin.controller" />
</beans>
配置整合文件applicaitonContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
至此ssm整合完毕
开发中需要注意的地方:
关于通用页面跳转的方法
/**
* 通用页面跳转方法
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/{pages}")
public String toPage(@PathVariable String pages) {
return pages;
}
自动装配注解(例如:)
/*获取DoorMapper接口的子类实例
* @Autowired 到spring容器中根据类型去寻找该接口对应的子类的实例
* 由于在spring的配置文件中,配置过扫描com.gavin.dao包下的所有接口
* spring会为DoorMapper接口创建实例
* 通过自动装配,将DoorMapper接口的子类实例赋值给doorMapper
*/
@Autowired
private DoorMapper doorMpper;
全站500/404提示
当通过浏览器访问服务器中不存在的资源时,浏览器的页面上会显示404;
当服务器端程序出现错误时,浏览器的页面上会显示500异常信息;
可以自己写更友好的404和500页面,代替默认的404和500页面。
在web.xml文件中配置全站404和500跳转页面
<web-app>
...
<!-- 配置全站500异常跳转页面 -->
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<!-- 配置全站404跳转页面 -->
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>
...
</web-app>
修改数据时要回填数据,以及下拉框如何操作数据
<select name="doorId">
<!-- 遍历所有门店, 显示所有门店列表 -->
<c:forEach items="${dList}" var="door">
<option value="${door.id}">${door.name}</option>
</c:forEach>
</select>
关于提交时间,以及时间在页面显示的格式化
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<input type="text" name="payTime"
value='<fmt:formatDate
value="${ order.payTime }"
pattern="yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"/>'/>
关于数据库的字段名和实体类属性名不相同的处理办法
1 在查询的时候使用别名,与实体类相对应
2 通过map映射(在xxxMapper.xml文件中填写)
<!--
数据表列字段与pojo类属性映射关系
type:指定将查询的结果封装到哪个类pojo对象中
id:指定一个唯一表示resultMap的值
-->
<resultMap type="com.tedu.pojo.Order" id="orderRM">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="door_id" property="doorId"/>
<result column="order_no" property="orderNo"/>
<result column="order_type" property="orderType"/>
<result column="pnum" property="pnum"/>
<result column="cashier" property="cashier"/>
<result column="order_time" property="orderTime"/>
<result column="pay_time" property="payTime"/>
<result column="pay_type" property="payType"/>
<result column="price" property="price"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- 1.查询所有订单信息 id值为对应接口中方法的名字
resultMap:指定为resultMap标签的id值
-->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="orderRM">
select * from tb_order
</select>