ASP.NET利用HttpHandler实现多扩展名文件下载

以前写过这样一篇文章（ASP.NET文件下载函数(好用的东东)），发现很多朋友询问，并且有时候会发生错误，今天我再重新更新一下，利用IHttpHandler来实现多扩展名文件下载，思路是这样：

1. 首先新建一个用于进行下载处理的page页，如download.aspx，里面什么东西也没有。

2. 添加一个DownloadHandler类，它继承于IHttpHandler接口，可以用来自定义HTTP 处理程序同步处理HTTP的请求。

public class DownloadHandler : IHttpHandler
{
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        HttpResponse Response = context.Response;
        HttpRequest Request = context.Request;

        System.IO.Stream iStream = null;

        byte[] buffer = new Byte[10240];

        int length;

        long dataToRead;

        try
        {
            string filename = FileHelper.Decrypt(Request["fn"]); //通过解密得到文件名

            string filepath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/") + "files/" + filename; //待下载的文件路径

            iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(filepath, System.IO.FileMode.Open,
                System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);
            Response.Clear();

            dataToRead = iStream.Length;

            long p = 0;
            if (Request.Headers["Range"] != null)
            {
                Response.StatusCode = 206;
                p = long.Parse(Request.Headers["Range"].Replace("bytes=", "").Replace("-", ""));
            }
            if (p != 0)
            {
                Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + p.ToString() + "-" + ((long)(dataToRead - 1)).ToString() + "/" + dataToRead.ToString());
            }
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", ((long)(dataToRead - p)).ToString());
            Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(65001).GetBytes(Path.GetFileName(filename))));

            iStream.Position = p;
            dataToRead = dataToRead - p;

            while (dataToRead > 0)
            {
                if (Response.IsClientConnected)
                {
                    length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, 10240);

                    Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);
                    Response.Flush();

                    buffer = new Byte[10240];
                    dataToRead = dataToRead - length;
                }
                else
                {
                    dataToRead = -1;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write("Error : " + ex.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            if (iStream != null)
            {
                iStream.Close();
            }
            Response.End();
        }
    }

    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get { return true; }
    }
}

3. 这里涉及到一个文件名加解密的问题，是为了防止文件具体名称暴露在状态栏中，所以添加一个FileHelper类，代码如下：

public class FileHelper
{
    public static string Encrypt(string filename)
    {
        byte[] buffer = HttpContext.Current.Request.ContentEncoding.GetBytes(filename);
        return HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Convert.ToBase64String(buffer));
    }

    public static string Decrypt(string encryptfilename)
    {
        byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptfilename);
        return HttpContext.Current.Request.ContentEncoding.GetString(buffer);
    }
}

利用Base64码对文件名进行加解密处理。

4. 在Web.config上，添加httpHandlers结点，如下：

<system.web>