算法学习day60单调栈part03-84

package LeetCode.stackpart03;
/**
 * 84. 柱状图中最大的矩形
 * */
public class LargestRectangleHistogram_84 {
    public int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {
        int length = heights.length;
        int[] minLeftIndex = new int [length];
        int[] minRightIndex = new int [length];
        // 记录左边第一个小于该柱子的下标
        minLeftIndex[0] = -1 ;
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            int t = i - 1;
            // 这里不是用if，而是不断向右寻找的过程
            while (t >= 0 && heights[t] >= heights[i]) t = minLeftIndex[t];
            minLeftIndex[i] = t;
        }
        // 记录每个柱子右边第一个小于该柱子的下标
        minRightIndex[length - 1] = length;
        for (int i = length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            int t = i + 1;
            while(t < length && heights[t] >= heights[i]) t = minRightIndex[t];
            minRightIndex[i] = t;
        }
        // 求和
        int result = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int sum = heights[i] * (minRightIndex[i] - minLeftIndex[i] - 1);
            result = Math.max(sum, result);
        }
        return result;
    }
}