java网络编程socket的使用
Socket 客户端实例
如下的 GreetingClient 是一个客户端程序,该程序通过 socket 连接到服务器并发送一个请求,然后等待一个响应。
GreetingClient.java 文件代码:
1 // 文件名 GreetingClient.java 2 3 import java.net.*; 4 import java.io.*; 5 6 public class GreetingClient 7 { 8 public static void main(String [] args) 9 { 10 String serverName = args[0]; 11 int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); 12 try 13 { 14 System.out.println("连接到主机:" + serverName + " ,端口号:" + port); 15 Socket client = new Socket(serverName, port); 16 System.out.println("远程主机地址:" + client.getRemoteSocketAddress()); 17 OutputStream outToServer = client.getOutputStream(); 18 DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outToServer); 19 20 out.writeUTF("Hello from " + client.getLocalSocketAddress()); 21 InputStream inFromServer = client.getInputStream(); 22 DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(inFromServer); 23 System.out.println("服务器响应: " + in.readUTF()); 24 client.close(); 25 }catch(IOException e) 26 { 27 e.printStackTrace(); 28 } 29 } 30 }
Socket 服务端实例
如下的GreetingServer 程序是一个服务器端应用程序,使用 Socket 来监听一个指定的端口。
GreetingServer.java 文件代码:
1 // 文件名 GreetingServer.java 2 3 import java.net.*; 4 import java.io.*; 5 6 public class GreetingServer extends Thread 7 { 8 private ServerSocket serverSocket; 9 10 public GreetingServer(int port) throws IOException 11 { 12 serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); 13 serverSocket.setSoTimeout(10000); 14 } 15 16 public void run() 17 { 18 while(true) 19 { 20 try 21 { 22 System.out.println("等待远程连接,端口号为:" + serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "..."); 23 Socket server = serverSocket.accept(); 24 System.out.println("远程主机地址:" + server.getRemoteSocketAddress()); 25 DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream()); 26 System.out.println(in.readUTF()); 27 DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(server.getOutputStream()); 28 out.writeUTF("谢谢连接我:" + server.getLocalSocketAddress() + "\nGoodbye!"); 29 server.close(); 30 }catch(SocketTimeoutException s) 31 { 32 System.out.println("Socket timed out!"); 33 break; 34 }catch(IOException e) 35 { 36 e.printStackTrace(); 37 break; 38 } 39 } 40 } 41 public static void main(String [] args) 42 { 43 int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); 44 try 45 { 46 Thread t = new GreetingServer(port); 47 t.run(); 48 }catch(IOException e) 49 { 50 e.printStackTrace(); 51 } 52 } 53 }
编译以上两个 java 文件代码,并执行以下命令来启动服务,使用端口号为 6066:
$ javac GreetingServer.java $ java GreetingServer 6066 等待远程连接,端口号为:6066...
新开一个命令窗口,执行以上命令来开启客户端:
1 $ javac GreetingClient.java 2 $ java GreetingClient localhost 6066 3 连接到主机:localhost ,端口号:6066 4 远程主机地址:localhost/127.0.0.1:6066 5 服务器响应: 谢谢连接我:/127.0.0.1:6066 6 Goodbye!
好好学习,天天向上