UINavigationController

UINavigationController继承于UIViewController(任何继承自UIViewController的类,都可以作为根控制器), 以栈的方式管理视图控制器.

UINavigationController的contentView始终显示栈顶的view

入栈,出栈

pushViewController:animated //进⼊入下⼀一个视图控制器

popViewControllerAnimated: //返回上⼀一个视图控制器

popToViewController:animated //返回到指定的视图控制器

popToRootViewControllerAnimated //返回到根视图控制器 

常用属性

viewControllers //所有处于栈中的控制器

topViewController //位于栈顶的控制器

visibleViewController //当前正在显⽰示的控制器

navigationBar //导航条 

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navigationcontroller直接控制viewcontrollers,navigationcontroller还包含navigationBar属性形成整个导航栏

navigationItem包含了bar视图的全部元素(如title,tileview,backBarButtonItem等),受当前viewcontroller管理, 每个navigationController页面的导航栏元素由所在页面的navigationItem管理。即设置当前页面的左右barbutton,用 self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem

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    //导航条的颜色

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor grayColor];  //导航栏的颜色

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor blueColor];      //导航栏上的按钮颜色

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO;

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.hidden = NO;   //隐藏导航栏,navigationBar的属性

    self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES; //也可以隐藏导航栏, 是navigationController的属性

    //导航条文字属性

    NSDictionary *dic = @{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18], NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]};

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = dic;

    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

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    self.navigationItem.title = @"标题";

    UISegmentedControl *segmentC = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:@[@"郑州", @"新乡"]];

    self.navigationItem.titleView = segmentC;

    UIBarButtonItem *leftBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCompose target:self action:nil];

    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftBtn;

//如果有多个btn,可以放在数组中,然后赋给barButtonItems

    UIBarButtonItem *rightBtn1 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks target:self action:@selector(handleRightBtn:)];

    UIBarButtonItem *rightBtn2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel target:self action:@selector(handleRightBtn:)];

    UIBarButtonItem *rightBtn3 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCompose target:self action:@selector(handleRightBtn:)];

    NSArray *arr = @[rightBtn1, rightBtn2, rightBtn3];

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = arr;

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UIToolBar

self.navigationController.toolbarHidden = NO;

self.navigationController.toolbar.translucent = NO;

NSArray *arrBtns = @[btn1, btn2, btn3];  //创建三个UIBarButtonItem加入到数组中

self.toolbarItems = arrBtns;

此时按钮是挤在一起的, 解决方法

UIBarButtonItem *fixBtn = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];

fixBtn.width = 90;

添加在数组中btn1和btn2之间,btn2和btn3之间

方法二:

创建 UIBarButtonItem *fixBtn2 = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil];

添加到数组中, 不需要设定宽度,系统自动设定。

posted @ 2016-01-28 22:51  侯文超  阅读(142)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报