Windows Phone 7 布局与大小

1、整体的布局

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage 
    x:Class="SilverlightCornersAndEdges.MainPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
    SupportedOrientations="PortraitOrLandscape" Orientation="Portrait"
    mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768"
    shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

    <!--LayoutRoot contains the root grid where all other page content is placed-->
    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title-->
        <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">
            <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="CORNERS AND EDGES" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
            <TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="main page" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
        </StackPanel>

        <!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->
        <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
            <TextBlock Text="Top-Left"
                       VerticalAlignment="Top"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Left" />

            <TextBlock Text="Top-Center"
                       VerticalAlignment="Top"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Center" />

            <TextBlock Text="Top-Right"
                       VerticalAlignment="Top"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Right" />

            <TextBlock Text="Center-Left"
                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Left" />

            <TextBlock Text="Center"
                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Center" />

            <TextBlock Text="Center-Right"
                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Right" />

            <TextBlock Text="Bottom-Left"
                       VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Left" />

            <TextBlock Text="Bottom-Center"
                       VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Center"  />

            <TextBlock Text="Bottom-Right"
                       VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
    
    <!-- Sample code showing usage of ApplicationBar
    <phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>
        <shell:ApplicationBar IsVisible="True" IsMenuEnabled="True">
            <shell:ApplicationBarIconButton x:Name="appbar_button1" IconUri="/Images/appbar_button1.png" Text="Button 1"></shell:ApplicationBarIconButton>
            <shell:ApplicationBarIconButton x:Name="appbar_button2" IconUri="/Images/appbar_button2.png" Text="Button 2"></shell:ApplicationBarIconButton>
            <shell:ApplicationBar.MenuItems>
                <shell:ApplicationBarMenuItem x:Name="menuItem1" Text="MenuItem 1"></shell:ApplicationBarMenuItem>
                <shell:ApplicationBarMenuItem x:Name="menuItem2" Text="MenuItem 2"></shell:ApplicationBarMenuItem>
            </shell:ApplicationBar.MenuItems>
        </shell:ApplicationBar>
    </phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>
    -->


</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

HorizontalAlignment 水平布局属性

HorizontalAlignment  垂直布局属性

Margin  边缘布局属性

Padding 填充属性

2、大小的设定

xaml

<phone:PhoneApplicationPage 
    x:Class="SilverlightWhatSize.MainPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
    xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768"
    FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
    FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
    Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
    SupportedOrientations="PortraitOrLandscape" Orientation="Portrait"
    shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">

    <!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->
    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title-->
        <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28">
            <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="SILVERLIGHT WHAT SIZE" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/>
            <TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="main page" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/>
        </StackPanel>

        <!--ContentPanel - place additional content here-->
        <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0"
              SizeChanged="ContentPanel_SizeChanged">
            <TextBlock Name="txtblk"
                       HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
 
    <!--Sample code showing usage of ApplicationBar-->
    <!--<phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>
        <shell:ApplicationBar IsVisible="True" IsMenuEnabled="True">
            <shell:ApplicationBarIconButton IconUri="/Images/appbar_button1.png" Text="Button 1"/>
            <shell:ApplicationBarIconButton IconUri="/Images/appbar_button2.png" Text="Button 2"/>
            <shell:ApplicationBar.MenuItems>
                <shell:ApplicationBarMenuItem Text="MenuItem 1"/>
                <shell:ApplicationBarMenuItem Text="MenuItem 2"/>
            </shell:ApplicationBar.MenuItems>
        </shell:ApplicationBar>
    </phone:PhoneApplicationPage.ApplicationBar>-->

</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>

cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

namespace SilverlightWhatSize
{
    public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
    {
        // Constructor
        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void ContentPanel_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            txtblk.Text = String.Format("ContentPanel size: {0}\n" +
                                        "TitlePanel size: {1}\n" +
                                        "LayoutRoot size: {2}\n" +
                                        "MainPage size: {3}\n" +
                                        "Frame size: {4}",
                                        e.NewSize,
                                        new Size(TitlePanel.ActualWidth, TitlePanel.ActualHeight),
                                        new Size(LayoutRoot.ActualWidth, LayoutRoot.ActualHeight),
                                        new Size(this.ActualWidth, this.ActualHeight),
                                        Application.Current.RootVisual.RenderSize);

        }
    }
}