Unity Android交互自动安装应用

🤔开始做一个安卓小游戏，没有想到要去热更新它，结果做完才想到，有bug怎么办.....

于是就有了下面的踩坑之旅。

版本环境

• Unity 2020.3.20f1c1
• Android Studio 4.1.3

踩坑之旅

Unity调用Android的方法

1. 新建一个Empty Activity项目

   

   

2. 点击完成后，删除红框内容无用内容

   

   

   变更后的AndroidManifest.xml文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       package="cn.linyisonger.callme">
   
       <application >
           <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
               <intent-filter>
                   <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
               </intent-filter>
           </activity>
       </application>
   </manifest>
   

3. 添加一个测试的静态方法

   

4. 修改继承自Activity

   

5. 修改构建文件

   

6. 构建arr包

   

7. 新建一个Unity工程

   

8. Build Settings... Ctrl+Shift+B

   

   切换至Android平台

9. 将生成好的arr包放入Plugins\Android目录下

   

10. 新建脚本调用它

    

    新建Test脚本文件

    using UnityEngine;
    using UnityEngine.UI;
    
    public class Test : MonoBehaviour
    {
        public Text showResult;
    
        private void Start()
        {
            var jo = new AndroidJavaObject("cn.linyisonger.android.MainActivity");
            int sum = jo.CallStatic<int>("add", 1, 3);
            showResult.text = sum.ToString();
        }
    }
    

    新建一个Text随便改改样式、将脚本挂在Canvas上(😎当然挂在那里都是可以的，我就随便挂一下)、将Text组件拖至脚本的showResult字段上。

11. 打包测试

    

    添加场景、选择运行设备、构建并运行

12. 效果

    

Unity自动更新并调用安装

示意图 😂有点糙

1. 将classes.jar包引入项目中来D:\Unity\2020.3.20f1c1\Editor\Data\PlaybackEngines\AndroidPlayer\Variations\mono\Release\Classes

   

   右键添加类库

   

2. 将classes.jar设置为仅编译时构建，打包时不包含此文件（Unity打包会带上）

   implementation files('libs\\classes.jar') // 当前
   compileOnly fileTree(dir: "libs",includes: ["*.jar"]) // 修改
   

   

3. 添加安装方法

   MainActivity.java

   package cn.linyisonger.callme;
    
   import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
   
   import android.app.Activity;
   import android.content.Intent;
   import android.net.Uri;
   import android.os.Build;
   import android.os.Bundle;
   
   import com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayer;
   
   import java.io.File;
   
   public class MainActivity extends Activity {
   
       @Override
       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
       }
   
       public static int add(int a, int b) {
           return a + b;
       }
   
       public static void install(String apkFullPath){
           Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
           File file = new File(apkFullPath);
           if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
               Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(UnityPlayer.currentActivity.getApplicationContext(), UnityPlayer.currentActivity.getPackageName() +".fileprovider", file);
               intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
               intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
           } else {
               intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
               Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
               intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
           }
           UnityPlayer.currentActivity.startActivity(intent);
       }
   
   }
   

4. 构建arr包放置在Unity工程中

5. 设置包名

   

6. 添加filepaths.xml文件，放在Android/res/xml下

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
       <external-path name="download" path="Android/data/cn.LinYisonger.CallAndroid/files/"/>
   </paths>
   

   

7. 添加AndroidManifest.xml文件，放在Android下

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <!-- GENERATED BY UNITY. REMOVE THIS COMMENT TO PREVENT OVERWRITING WHEN EXPORTING AGAIN-->
   <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.unity3d.player"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
       
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
       <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>
   
   
   
       <application>
           <provider android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider" android:authorities="cn.LinYisonger.CallAndroid.fileprovider" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:exported="false" android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
               <meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/filepaths" />
           </provider>
           <activity android:name="com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayerActivity" android:theme="@style/UnityThemeSelector">
               <intent-filter>
                   <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                   <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
               </intent-filter>
               <meta-data android:name="unityplayer.UnityActivity" android:value="true" />
           </activity>
       </application>
   </manifest>
   

8. 添加更新脚本

   using System;
   using System.Collections;
   using System.IO;
   using UnityEngine;
   using UnityEngine.Networking;
   using UnityEngine.UI;
   
   public class Test1 : MonoBehaviour
   {
   
       /// <summary>
       /// 版本模型
       /// </summary> 
       public class VersionModel
       {
           /// <summary>
           /// Id
           /// </summary>
           public long id;
           /// <summary>
           /// 程序Key值
           /// </summary>
           public string key;
           /// <summary>
           /// 编号
           /// </summary>
           public string no;
           /// <summary>
           /// 描述
           /// </summary>
           public string desc;
           /// <summary>
           ///  安卓包路径
           /// </summary>
           public string apkUrl;
       }
       public delegate void LoadingAction(float progress);
       public delegate void VersionAction(VersionModel version);
       private VersionModel CurrentVersion;
   
       private string path => Application.persistentDataPath + "/update.apk";
   
       public Text UpdateText;
   
   
       private void Start()
       {
           StartCoroutine(GetCurrentVersion((v) =>
           {
               if (v.no != Application.version)
               {
                   StartCoroutine(Download((p) =>
                   {
                       // 下载进度
                       UpdateText.text = (p * 100).ToString("0.00");
                   },
                   () =>
                   {
                       // 下载完成
                       UpdateText.text = "下载完成";
                       // 安装
                       Install();
                   }));
               }
           }));
   
   
   
       }
   
       public IEnumerator GetCurrentVersion(VersionAction action)
       {
           UnityWebRequest webRequest = UnityWebRequest.Get("http://y.linyisonger.cn/api/version/GetTheLatestVersion?key=cn.LinYisonger.CallAndroid");
           yield return webRequest.SendWebRequest();
           CurrentVersion = JsonUtility.FromJson<VersionModel>(webRequest.downloadHandler.text);
           action.Invoke(CurrentVersion);
       }
       public IEnumerator Download(LoadingAction loading, Action done)
       {
           UnityWebRequest webRequest = UnityWebRequest.Get(CurrentVersion.apkUrl);
           webRequest.SendWebRequest();
           while (!webRequest.isDone)
           {
               loading(webRequest.downloadProgress);
               yield return 0;
           }
           File.WriteAllBytes(path, webRequest.downloadHandler.data);
           done();
           yield return null;
       }
       public void Install()
       {
           var jo = new AndroidJavaObject("cn.linyisonger.callme.MainActivity");
           jo.CallStatic("install", path);
       }
   }
   

   

9. 构建调试然后就会报错🤨

   WARNING: The option setting 'android.enableR8=false' is deprecated.
   It will be removed in version 5.0 of the Android Gradle plugin.
   You will no longer be able to disable R8
   

   

   将构建的版本调整为3.4.0

   

10. 构建调试打开应用闪退啦! 😲

    找了很久原来是少引用了依赖库

    

    # 添加依赖支持
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    

    

11. 构建调试

    

参考文章

• https://blog.csdn.net/wodownload2/article/details/118081593
• https://www.jianshu.com/p/a6cad97ea54f
• https://www.cnblogs.com/wuzhang/p/wuzhang20190405.html
• https://blog.csdn.net/zhangjinlong1234/article/details/108569607