http 带cookie值的get请求（关联测试）
本文主要包含一下五点。
1、如何get请求如何获取cookie信息。 getCookieStore()
2、如何发送带cookie信息的get 请求。 setCookieStore()
3、testng依耐测试，带cookie信息的get请求需要依耐于获取cookie信息的请求。 @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getTestCookie"})
4、如何使用moco框架构建带cookie的get请求，和返回cookie信息的get请求。
5、如何获取请求返回响应的状态码。response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()
java代码如下
1 package com.course.httpclient.cookies; 2 3 import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; 4 import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore; 5 import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; 6 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; 7 import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie; 8 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; 9 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; 10 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest; 11 import org.testng.annotations.Test; 12 13 import java.io.IOException; 14 import java.util.List; 15 import java.util.Locale; 16 import java.util.ResourceBundle; 17 18 public class MyCookieForGet { 19 20 private String url; 21 private ResourceBundle bundle;//用于读取配置文件 22 private CookieStore store;//用于存储cookies信息 23 24 @BeforeTest 25 public void beforeTest() { 26 27 bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA); 28 //上行代码用于读取配置文件，baseName和类在同一目录的resource文件中 29 url = bundle.getString("test.url"); 30 //上行代码是获取配置文件中的域名 31 } 32 33 @Test 34 public void getTestCookie() throws IOException { 35 36 String result; 37 String uri = bundle.getString("getCookies.uri"); 38 //以上代码是获取配置文件中的getCookies.uri对应的路径 39 String testurl = this.url + uri; 40 HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testurl); 41 System.out.println("这是testurl的地址" + testurl); 42 // HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpClient无法获取cookie信息 43 DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); 44 //创建HttpClient对象，用于执行get请求 45 HttpResponse response = client.execute(get); 46 System.out.println("这是response的值" + response); 47 result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); 48 System.out.println(result); 49 //以下代码是获取cookie信息 50 this.store = client.getCookieStore(); 51 List<Cookie> cookkielist = store.getCookies(); 52 for (Cookie cookie : cookkielist) { 53 String name = cookie.getName(); 54 String value = cookie.getValue(); 55 System.out.println("cookie name=" + name + " cookie value=" + value); 56 } 57 58 59 } 60 61 /** 62 * 以下方法是一个带cookie的get请求，因此需要依耐于方法getTestCookie（）获取cookie信息 63 */ 64 @Test(dependsOnMethods = {"getTestCookie"}) 65 public void testGetWithCookies() throws IOException { 66 67 String result; 68 String uri = bundle.getString("testGetWithCookies.uri"); 69 //以上代码是获取配置文件中的testGetWithCookies.uri对应的路径,如果和配置文件关联上了，配置文件testGetWithCookies.uri字样会高亮显示 70 String testurl = this.url + uri; 71 HttpGet get = new HttpGet(testurl); 72 DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); 73 client.setCookieStore(this.store);//设置cookie信息 74 HttpResponse response = client.execute(get); 75 int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();//以上是获取响应的状态码 76 if (statusCode == 200) { 77 result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"); 78 System.out.println(result); 79 80 } 81 82 } 83 84 }
接口信息配置文件application.properties如下
1 test.url=http://127.0.0.1:8888 2 getCookies.uri=/getCookies 3 testGetWithCookies.uri=/get/with/cookies
moco模拟接口信息如下
1 [ 2 { 3 "description": "这是一个会返回cookies信息的get请求", 4 "request": { 5 "uri": "/getCookies", 6 "method": "get" 7 }, 8 "response": { 9 "headers": { 10 "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk" 11 }, 12 "cookies": { 13 "login": "true" 14 15 16 }, 17 "text": "恭喜你获得cookies信息成功" 18 } 19 }, 20 {"description": "这个一个带cookie信息的get请求", 21 "request": { 22 "uri": "/get/with/cookies", 23 "method": "get", 24 "cookies": { 25 "login": "true" 26 } 27 }, 28 "response": { 29 "headers": { 30 "Content-Type": "text/html;charset=gbk" 31 }, 32 "text": "这是一个带cookies的请求响应" 33 } 34 } 35 36 37 38 39 ]
