Docker--运行各种容器(转载自lxl)

docker命令

1.保存镜像：docker save -o [保存的目标文件名称] [镜像名称]

2.导出镜像：docker save -o nginx.tar nginx:latest

3.加载镜像压缩包：docker load -i nginx.tar

4.删除镜像：docker rmi nginx:latest

5.创建并且运行容器：docker run --name containerName -p 80:80 -d nginx

6.创建数据卷：docker volume create html      （html是数据卷的名称）

7.查看所有数据卷：docker volume ls
8.查看数据卷的详细信息：docker volume inspect html

9.数据卷挂载：

docker run \
--name mn \
-v html:/root/html \
-p 8080:80 \
nginx

运行容器

Nginx

docker run -d \
-p 81:80 \
--name nginx81 \
-v /usr/local/nginx/html/hm-mall-portal:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
nginx

 

version: '3.7'
services:
	nginx:
    image: nginx
    container_name: nginx
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
    ports:
      - 80:80

MySQL

docker run -d \
--name mysql3306 \
-p 3306:3306 \
-v /tmp/mysql/conf/hmy.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/hmy.cnf \
-v /tmp/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root\
mysql:5.7.25

version: '3.7'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:5.7.25
    container_name: mysql3306
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /tmp/mysql/conf/hmy.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/hmy.cnf
      - /tmp/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
    ports:
      - 3306:3306

Tomcat

docker run -d \
-p 8080:8080 \
--name tomcat \
-v $pwd/webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps \
-e TZ:Asia/Shanghai \
tomcat

version: '3.7'
services:
  tomcat:
    image: tomcat
    container_name: tomcat
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    volumes:
      - ./webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai

Redis

docker run -d \
--name redis \
-p 6379:6379 \
-v /usr/local/redis-6.2.4:/usr/local/etc/redis \
redis

version: '3.7'
services:
	redis:
    image: redis
    container_name: redis
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /usr/local/redis-6.2.4:/usr/local/etc/redis
    ports:
      - 6379:6379

Nacos

docker run -d \
--name nacos \
-p 8848:8848 \
-e MODE=standalone \
nacos/nacos-server

version: '3.7'
services:
	nacos:
    image: nacos/nacos-server
    container_name: nacos
    environment:
      MODE: standalone
    ports:
      - 8848:8848

RabbitMQ

docker run \
 -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=itcast \
 -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123321 \
 -v mq-plugins:/plugins \
 --name mq \
 --hostname mq \
 --restart=always \
 -p 15672:15672 \
 -p 5672:5672 \
 -d \
 rabbitmq:3-management

version: '3.7'
services:
	rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3-management
    RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: itcast
    RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: 123321
    mq-plugins: /plugins
    container_name: mq
    hostname: mq
    ports:
      - 15672:15672
      - 5672:5672
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./data:/var/lib/rabbitmq

Elasticsearch

docker network create es-net

docker run -d \
	--name es \
    -e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" \
    -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
    -v es-data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
    -v es-plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
    --privileged \
    --network es-net \
    -p 9200:9200 \
    -p 9300:9300 \
elasticsearch:7.12.1

version: '3.7'
services:
	elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:7.12.1
    container_name: elasticsearch
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - "cluster.name=elasticsearch"  #设置集群名称为elasticsearch
      - "discovery.type=single-node"  #以单一节点模式启动
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"  #设置使用JVM内存大小
    volumes:
      - ./es-plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins   #插件文件挂载
      - ./es-data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data     #数据文件挂载
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
      - 9300:9300
    networks:
      - es-net
networks:
  es-net:
    driver: bridge

Kibana

docker run -d \
--name kibana \
-e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://es:9200 \
--network=es-net \
-p 5601:5601  \
kibana:7.12.1

version: '3.7'
services:
	kibana:
    image: kibana:7.12.1    #与elasticsearch的版本必须一致
    container_name: kibana
    networks:
      - es-net
    environment:
      ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS: http://es:9200  #设置访问elasticsearch的地址
      I18N_LOCALE: zh-CN
    ports:
      - 5601:5601
networks:
  es-net:
    driver: bridge