Kubernetes学习之路(三)之Mater节点二进制部署

K8S Mater节点部署

  • 1、部署Kubernetes API服务部署

  • apiserver提供集群管理的REST API接口,包括认证授权、数据校验以及集群状态变更等。
  • 只有API Server才能直接操作etcd;
  • 其他模块通过API Server查询或修改数据
  • 提供其他模块之间的数据交互和通信枢纽
(1)准备软件包
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/kubernetes
[root@linux-node1 kubernetes]# cp server/bin/kube-apiserver /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 kubernetes]# cp server/bin/kube-controller-manager /opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@linux-node1 kubernetes]# cp server/bin/kube-scheduler /opt/kubernetes/bin/

只需要在linux-node1上拷贝
(2)创建生成CSR的 JSON 配置文件
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ssl
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# vim kubernetes-csr.json { "CN": "kubernetes", "hosts": [ "127.0.0.1", "192.168.56.110",  #Master的ip地址 "10.1.0.1", "kubernetes", "kubernetes.default", "kubernetes.default.svc", "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster", "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local" ], "key": { "algo": "rsa", "size": 2048 }, "names": [ { "C": "CN", "ST": "BeiJing", "L": "BeiJing", "O": "k8s", "OU": "System" } ] }
(3)生成 kubernetes 证书和私钥
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
   -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cp kubernetes*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# scp kubernetes*.pem 192.168.56.120:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# scp kubernetes*.pem 192.168.56.130:/opt/kubernetes/ssl/
(4) 创建 kube-apiserver 使用的客户端 token 文件
[root@linux-node1 ~]#  head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
ad6d5bb607a186796d8861557df0d17f 
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/ssl/bootstrap-token.csv
ad6d5bb607a186796d8861557df0d17f,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
(5) 创建基础用户名/密码认证配置
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /opt/kubernetes/ssl/basic-auth.csv
admin,admin,1
readonly,readonly,2
(6) 部署Kubernetes API Server
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \
  --admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
  --bind-address=192.168.56.110 \
  --insecure-bind-address=127.0.0.1 \
  --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \
  --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 \
  --kubelet-https=true \
  --anonymous-auth=false \
  --basic-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/basic-auth.csv \
  --enable-bootstrap-token-auth \
  --token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/bootstrap-token.csv \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.1.0.0/16 \
  --service-node-port-range=20000-40000 \
  --tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --etcd-cafile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --etcd-certfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem \
  --etcd-keyfile=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem \
  --etcd-servers=https://192.168.56.110:2379,https://192.168.56.120:2379,https://192.168.56.130:2379 \
  --enable-swagger-ui=true \
  --allow-privileged=true \
  --audit-log-maxage=30 \
  --audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
  --audit-log-maxsize=100 \
  --audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/log/api-audit.log \
  --event-ttl=1h \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
(7) 启动API Server服务
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable kube-apiserver
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start kube-apiserver
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl status kube-apiserver
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# netstat -tulnp |grep kube-apiserver
tcp        0      0 192.168.56.110:6443      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5052/kube-apiserver 
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8080           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5052/kube-apiserver 

从监听端口可以看到api-server监听在6443端口,同时也监听了本地的8080端口,是提供kube-schduler和kube-controller使用。

  • 2、部署Controller Manager服务

  • controller-manager由一系列的控制器组成,它通过apiserver监控整个集群的状态,并确保集群处于预期的工作状态。
(1)部署Controller Manager服务
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \
  --address=127.0.0.1 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --allocate-node-cidrs=true \
  --service-cluster-ip-range=10.1.0.0/16 \
  --cluster-cidr=10.2.0.0/16 \
  --cluster-name=kubernetes \
  --cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
  --root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
(2)启动Controller Manager
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl start kube-controller-manager
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl status kube-controller-manager
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# netstat -tulnp |grep kube-controlle
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10252         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5112/kube-controlle 

从监听端口上,可以看到kube-controller监听在本地的10252端口,外部是无法直接访问kube-controller,需要通过api-server才能进行访问。

  • 3、部署Kubernetes Scheduler

  • scheduler负责分配调度Pod到集群内的node节点
  • 监听kube-apiserver,查询还未分配的Node的Pod
  • 根据调度策略为这些Pod分配节点
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \
  --address=127.0.0.1 \
  --master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --leader-elect=true \
  --v=2 \
  --logtostderr=false \
  --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl enable kube-scheduler
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl start kube-scheduler
[root@linux-node1 scripts]# systemctl status kube-scheduler
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# netstat -tulnp |grep kube-scheduler
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:10251         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      5172/kube-scheduler 

从kube-scheduler的监听端口上,同样可以看到监听在本地的10251端口上,外部无法直接访问,同样是需要通过api-server进行访问。

  • 4、部署kubectl 命令行工具

kubectl用于日常直接管理K8S集群,那么kubectl要进行管理k8s,就需要和k8s的组件进行通信,也就需要用到证书。此时kubectl需要单独部署,也是因为kubectl也是需要用到证书,而前面的kube-apiserver、kube-controller、kube-scheduler都是不需要用到证书,可以直接通过服务进行启动。

(1)准备二进制命令包
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/kubernetes/client/bin
[root@linux-node1 bin]# cp kubectl /opt/kubernetes/bin/
(2)创建 admin 证书签名请求
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ssl/
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# vim admin-csr.json
{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "BeiJing",
      "L": "BeiJing",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
(3)生成 admin 证书和私钥
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
   -config=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# ls -l admin*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1009 Mar  5 12:29 admin.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  229 Mar  5 12:28 admin-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 Mar  5 12:29 admin-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1399 Mar  5 12:29 admin.pem

[root@linux-node1 ssl]# cp admin*.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
(4)设置集群参数
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
   --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --server=https://192.168.56.110:6443
Cluster "kubernetes" set.
(5)设置客户端认证参数
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# kubectl config set-credentials admin \
   --client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin.pem \
   --embed-certs=true \
   --client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/admin-key.pem
User "admin" set.
(6)设置上下文参数
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# kubectl config set-context kubernetes \
   --cluster=kubernetes \
   --user=admin
Context "kubernetes" created.
(7)设置默认上下文
[root@linux-node1 src]# kubectl config use-context kubernetes
Switched to context "kubernetes".

上面(4)-->(7)的配置是为了在家目录下生成config文件,之后kubectl和api通信就需要用到该文件,这也就是说如果在其他节点上需要用到这个kubectl,就需要将该文件拷贝到其他节点。

[root@linux-node1 ~]# cat .kube/config 
apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCk1JSUR2akNDQXFhZ0F3SUJBZ0lVUUszc2dUb0lrNlhmVDhFaUVvcXNNc2pQQUVzd0RRWUpLb1pJaHZjTkFRRUwKQlFBd1pURUxNQWtHQTFVRUJo
......
(8)使用kubectl工具
[root@linux-node1 ssl]# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE              ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                                      
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health": "true"}   

 

posted @ 2018-07-06 11:30  烟雨浮华  阅读(7140)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报