控制器
1.Deployment 2.StatefulSet 3.DaemonSet 4.Job 5.CronJob
Pod与controllers的关系
1. controllers：在集群上管理和运行容器的对象
2. 通过label-selector相关联 通过标签
3. Pod通过控制器实现应用的运维，如伸缩，升级等
一、Deployment
部署无状态应用
管理Pod和ReplicaSet
具有上线部署、副本设定、滚动升级、回滚等功能
提供声明式更新，例如只更新一个新的Image
应用场景：Web服务
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# cat deploy-nginx.yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment #Deployment资源类型 metadata: name: nginx-deployment namespace: default labels: app: nginx spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx-deploy template: metadata: labels: app: nginx-deploy spec: containers: - name: nginx image: 10.192.27.111/library/nginx:1.14 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent command: [ "/bin/bash", "-ce", "tail -f /dev/null" ] ports: - containerPort: 80 --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: nginx-service-mxxl spec: type: NodePort ports: - port: 80 nodePort: 30080 selector: app: nginx-deploy [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl create -f deploy-nginx.yaml deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created service/nginx-service-mxxl created [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get all NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/nginx-deployment-76f6cdc8c4-9gbkz 1/1 Running 0 3m43s pod/nginx-deployment-76f6cdc8c4-bfw45 1/1 Running 0 3m43s pod/nginx-deployment-76f6cdc8c4-sbcrm 1/1 Running 0 3m43s NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.0.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 11d service/nginx-service-mxxl NodePort 10.0.0.69 <none> 80:30080/TCP 3m43s NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE deployment.apps/nginx-deployment 3/3 3 3 3m43s NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE replicaset.apps/nginx-deployment-76f6cdc8c4 3 3 3 3m43s
学习一个命令
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl rollout history deployment/nginx-deployment #查看历史版本
deployment.extensions/nginx-deployment
REVISION CHANGE-CAUSE
1 <none>
二、SatefulSet
部署有状态应用
解决Pod独立生命周期，保持Pod启动顺序和唯一性
1.稳定，唯一的网络标识符，持久存储
2.有序，优雅的部署和扩展、删除和终止
3.有序，滚动更新
应用场景：数据库
创建一个SatefulSet实例
#将前面所有的pods删除，以免干扰 [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl delete -f . service "nginx" deleted deployment.apps "nginx" deleted pod "mypod" deleted deployment.apps "nginx-deployment" deleted service "nginx-service" deleted pod "frontend" deleted pod "nginx" deleted pod "liveness-exec" deleted pod "pod-example" deleted [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
因为SatefulSet控制器：要保证唯一的网络标识符，所以采用（无头服务没有CLUSTER-IP，跟普通的service不一样，所有需要DNS解析）
1、在kube-system名称空间创建coredns
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# cat coredns.yaml # Warning: This is a file generated from the base underscore template file: coredns.yaml.base apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: coredns namespace: kube-system labels: kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile --- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRole metadata: labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile name: system:coredns rules: - apiGroups: - "" resources: - endpoints - services - pods - namespaces verbs: - list - watch --- apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 kind: ClusterRoleBinding metadata: annotations: rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true" labels: kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists name: system:coredns roleRef: apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io kind: ClusterRole name: system:coredns subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: coredns namespace: kube-system --- apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: coredns namespace: kube-system labels: addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists data: Corefile: | .:53 { errors health kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa { pods insecure upstream fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa } prometheus :9153 proxy . /etc/resolv.conf cache 30 loop reload loadbalance } --- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: coredns namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS" spec: # replicas: not specified here: # 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter. # 2. Default is 1. # 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on. strategy: type: RollingUpdate rollingUpdate: maxUnavailable: 1 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kube-dns template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kube-dns annotations: seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'docker/default' spec: serviceAccountName: coredns tolerations: - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master effect: NoSchedule - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly" operator: "Exists" containers: - name: coredns image: 10.192.27.111/library/coredns:1.2.2 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent resources: limits: memory: 170Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 70Mi args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ] volumeMounts: - name: config-volume mountPath: /etc/coredns readOnly: true ports: - containerPort: 53 name: dns protocol: UDP - containerPort: 53 name: dns-tcp protocol: TCP - containerPort: 9153 name: metrics protocol: TCP livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /health port: 8080 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 securityContext: allowPrivilegeEscalation: false capabilities: add: - NET_BIND_SERVICE drop: - all readOnlyRootFilesystem: true dnsPolicy: Default volumes: - name: config-volume configMap: name: coredns items: - key: Corefile path: Corefile --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system annotations: prometheus.io/port: "9153" prometheus.io/scrape: "true" labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS" spec: selector: k8s-app: kube-dns clusterIP: 10.0.0.2 ports: - name: dns port: 53 protocol: UDP - name: dns-tcp port: 53 protocol: TCP [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system No resources found. [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl create -f coredns.yaml serviceaccount/coredns created clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created configmap/coredns created deployment.extensions/coredns created service/kube-dns created [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get all -n kube-system #在kube-system命名空间 NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/coredns-5c5d76fdbb-lrjtq 1/1 Running 0 2m53s #coredns pod NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/kube-dns ClusterIP 10.0.0.2 <none> 53/UDP,53/TCP 2m53s #coredns service NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE deployment.apps/coredns 1/1 1 1 2m53s #coredns 控制器 NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE replicaset.apps/coredns-5c5d76fdbb 1 1 1 2m53s #副本 [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
2、创建StatefulSet控制器
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# cat sts.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: nginx labels: app: nginx spec: ports: - port: 80 name: web clusterIP: None #无头服务设置None 默认为存在 selector: app: nginx #便签用于匹配pod --- apiVersion: apps/v1beta1 kind: StatefulSet #资源类型为StatefulSet控制器 metadata: name: nginx-statefulset namespace: default spec: selector: matchLabels: app: nginx # has to match .spec.template.metadata.labels #便签用于匹配pod serviceName: nginx replicas: 3 # by default is 1 template: metadata: labels: app: nginx # has to match .spec.selector.matchLabels #便签用于被匹配 spec: terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10 containers: - name: nginx image: 10.192.27.111/library/nginx:latest command: [ "/bin/bash", "-ce", "tail -f /dev/null" ] ports: - containerPort: 80 [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl create -f sts.yaml service/nginx created statefulset.apps/nginx-statefulset created [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get all NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/nginx-statefulset-0 1/1 Running 0 9s pod/nginx-statefulset-1 1/1 Running 0 8s pod/nginx-statefulset-2 1/1 Running 0 7s NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.0.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 10d service/nginx ClusterIP None <none> 80/TCP 9s #CLUSTER-IP 为none NAME READY AGE statefulset.apps/nginx-statefulset 3/3 9s #因为SatefulSet控制器：要保证唯一的网络标识符，所以采用（无头服务没有CLUSTER-IP，跟普通的service不一样，所有需要DNS解析） [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
3、创建一个测试的pod
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# grep busybox * #过滤目录：查看包含busybox的文件和目录 dns-test.yaml: - name: busybox dns-test.yaml: image: 10.192.27.111/project/busybox:latest grep: pod: 是一个目录 [root@master01 yaml_doc]# [root@master01 yaml_doc]# vim dns-test.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: dns-test spec: containers: - name: busybox image: busybox:1.28.4 #好像一定要这个版本 其它版本不行 args: - /bin/sh - -c - sleep 360000 restartPolicy: Never [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl create -f dns-test.yaml pod/dns-test created [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE dns-test 1/1 Running 0 5m10s nginx-statefulset-0 1/1 Running 0 12m nginx-statefulset-1 1/1 Running 0 12m nginx-statefulset-2 1/1 Running 0 12m [root@master01 yaml_doc]# [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl apply -f dns-test.yaml pod/dns-test created [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl exec -it dns-test sh #进入pod中 ######################################################################### / # nslookup kubernetes #进行解析kubernetes 域名 对应的是master节点 Server: 10.0.0.2 #DNSserver的IP已经在coredns.yaml指定了 Address 1: 10.0.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local Name: kubernetes Address 1: 10.0.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local ######################################################################### / # nslookup nginx-statefulset-0.nginx #进行解析 Server: 10.0.0.2 Address 1: 10.0.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local Name: nginx-statefulset-0.nginx Address 1: 172.17.65.2 nginx-statefulset-0.nginx.default.svc.cluster.local ######################################################################### / # nslookup nginx-statefulset-1.nginx #pod容器的主机名.服务名.命名空间.svc.cluster.local Server: 10.0.0.2 Address 1: 10.0.0.2 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local Name: nginx-statefulset-1.nginx Address 1: 172.17.39.2 nginx-statefulset-1.nginx.default.svc.cluster.local / # #########################################################################
StatefulSet与Deployment区别：有身份的！
身份三要素：
域名 #示例格式：web-0.nginx.default.svc.cluster.local
主机名 # 主机名.服务名.命名空间.svc.cluster.local
存储（PVC）
ClusterIP A记录格式：<service-name>.<namespace-name>.svc.cluster.local
ClusterIP=None A记录格式：<statefulsetName-index>.<service-name>.svc.cluster.local
#进入这个pod的三个容器中 执行hostname [root@master01 yaml_doc]# for i in 0 1 2;do kubectl exec nginx-statefulset-$i hostname; done nginx-statefulset-0 nginx-statefulset-1 nginx-statefulset-2 [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
三、DaemonSet
在每一个Node上运行一个Pod
新加入的Node也同样会自动运行一个Pod
应用场景：Agent
官方参考地址https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# cat ds.yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 # 接口版本 kind: DaemonSet # 指定资源类型 metadata: name: nginx-deployment #控制器的名字 labels: app: nginx #标签 spec: selector: matchLabels: #控制器通过标签管理 app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: 10.192.27.111/library/nginx:1.14 imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent command: [ "/bin/bash", "-ce", "tail -f /dev/null" ] ports: - containerPort: 80
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl create -f ds.yaml daemonset.apps/nginx-deployment created [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get all NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/nginx-deployment-5vxfs 1/1 Running 0 8s pod/nginx-deployment-j6wt2 1/1 Running 0 8s NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.0.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 11d NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE NODE SELECTOR AGE daemonset.apps/nginx-deployment 2 2 2 2 2 <none> 8s [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get pods -o wide #没有副本数 但是它会在每个节点上创建一个pod NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES nginx-deployment-5vxfs 1/1 Running 0 36s 172.17.46.2 10.192.27.116 <none> <none> nginx-deployment-j6wt2 1/1 Running 0 36s 172.17.43.2 10.192.27.115 <none> <none> [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
四、Job
Job分为普通任务（Job）和定时任务（CronJob）
一次性执行
官方参考地址https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/jobs-run-to-completion/
应用场景：离线数据处理，视频解码等业务
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# vim job.yaml apiVersion: batch/v1 kind: Job metadata: name: pi spec: template: spec: containers: - name: pi image: perl command: ["perl", "-Mbignum=bpi", "-wle", "print bpi(2000)"] restartPolicy: Never #正常退出不重启 backoffLimit: 4 #当非正常退出时 限制重启的次数为4次 默认是6次
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl create -f job.yaml job.batch/pi created [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pi-mc98d 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 8s [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get job #查看job NAME COMPLETIONS DURATION AGE pi 0/1 18s 18s [root@master01 yaml_doc]# [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pi-mc98d 0/1 Completed 0 5m8s #完成任务
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl logs pi-mc98d #pi的值 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679821480865132823066470938446095505822317253594081284811174502841027019385211055596446229489549303819644288109756659334461284756482337867831652712019091456485669234603486104543266482133936072602491412737245870066063155881748815209209628292540917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415116094330572703657595919530921861173819326117931051185480744623799627495673518857527248912279381830119491298336733624406566430860213949463952247371907021798609437027705392171762931767523846748184676694051320005681271452635608277857713427577896091736371787214684409012249534301465495853710507922796892589235420199561121290219608640344181598136297747713099605187072113499999983729780499510597317328160963185950244594553469083026425223082533446850352619311881710100031378387528865875332083814206171776691473035982534904287554687311595628638823537875937519577818577805321712268066130019278766111959092164201989380952572010654858632788659361533818279682303019520353018529689957736225994138912497217752834791315155748572424541506959508295331168617278558890750983817546374649393192550604009277016711390098488240128583616035637076601047101819429555961989467678374494482553797747268471040475346462080466842590694912933136770289891521047521620569660240580381501935112533824300355876402474964732639141992726042699227967823547816360093417216412199245863150302861829745557067498385054945885869269956909272107975093029553211653449872027559602364806654991198818347977535663698074265425278625518184175746728909777727938000816470600161452491921732172147723501414419735685481613611573525521334757418494684385233239073941433345477624168625189835694855620992192221842725502542568876717904946016534668049886272327917860857843838279679766814541009538837863609506800642251252051173929848960841284886269456042419652850222106611863067442786220391949450471237137869609563643719172874677646575739624138908658326459958133904780275901 [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
五、CronJob
定时任务，像Linux的Crontab一样。
定时任务
官方参考地址https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/job/automated-tasks-with-cron-jobs/
应用场景：通知，备份
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# cat cornjob.yaml apiVersion: batch/v1beta1 kind: CronJob metadata: name: hello spec: schedule: "*/1 * * * *" jobTemplate: spec: template: spec: imagePullSecrets: - name: registry-pull-secret containers: - name: hello image: 10.192.27.111/project/busybox:latest args: - /bin/sh - -c - date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster restartPolicy: OnFailure [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl create -f cornjob.yaml cronjob.batch/hello created [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get pods No resources found. [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get cronjob NAME SCHEDULE SUSPEND ACTIVE LAST SCHEDULE AGE hello */1 * * * * False 1 9s 23s [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE hello-1574405880-w6kng 0/1 Completed 0 35s [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl logs hello-1574405880-w6kng Fri Nov 22 06:58:09 UTC 2019 Hello from the Kubernetes cluster [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
也可通过run命令创建CronJob：
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 hello --schedule="*/1 * * * *" --restart=OnFailure --image=busybox -- /bin/sh -c "date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster"
上述定义文件中，让人不理解的是那个schedule参数，用来定义任务执行的周期，那么，schedule: "*/1 * * * *"，这段话到底是什么意思：
这里找到了一个比较靠谱的资料：定时任务CronJob表达式详解
大概内容如下：
CronJob shedule 参数详解
所以我们这里的意思是： 每隔一秒执行一次。
一个小问题
定时任务pod过多 如何快速删除
[root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE hello-1574405880-w6kng 0/1 Completed 0 114m hello-1574405940-gzkbc 0/1 Completed 0 113m hello-1574406000-869k8 0/1 Completed 0 112m hello-1574406060-9dgfq 0/1 Completed 0 111m hello-1574406120-mvgq4 0/1 Completed 0 110m hello-1574406180-dj9g6 0/1 Completed 0 109m hello-1574406240-p8nsg 0/1 Completed 0 108m hello-1574406300-222gk 0/1 Completed 0 107m hello-1574406360-mz5d6 0/1 Completed 0 106m hello-1574406420-89hcq 0/1 Completed 0 105m hello-1574406480-c7q54 0/1 Completed 0 104m hello-1574406540-rk5v5 0/1 Completed 0 103m hello-1574406600-6jhxh 0/1 Completed 0 102m hello-1574406660-ltr6f 0/1 Completed 0 101m hello-1574406720-psbcq 0/1 Completed 0 100m hello-1574406780-ch7bj 0/1 Completed 0 99m hello-1574406840-mvhht 0/1 Completed 0 98m hello-1574406900-gbr8n 0/1 Completed 0 97m hello-1574406960-w468t 0/1 Completed 0 96m hello-1574407020-kvmqs 0/1 Completed 0 95m hello-1574407080-rpmzl 0/1 Completed 0 94m hello-1574407140-w2chf 0/1 Completed 0 93m hello-1574407200-t64kp 0/1 Completed 0 92m hello-1574407260-krp6p 0/1 Completed 0 91m hello-1574407320-bgwc2 0/1 Completed 0 90m hello-1574407380-jpvts 0/1 Completed 0 89m hello-1574407440-9z5zn 0/1 Completed 0 88m hello-1574407500-bl7f7 0/1 Completed 0 87m hello-1574407560-665j6 0/1 Completed 0 86m hello-1574407620-2dgzn 0/1 Completed 0 85m hello-1574407680-vh4cq 0/1 Completed 0 84m hello-1574407740-h9m5r 0/1 Completed 0 83m hello-1574407800-bblxr 0/1 Completed 0 82m hello-1574407860-b7wp7 0/1 Completed 0 81m hello-1574407920-hbh9h 0/1 Completed 0 80m hello-1574407980-9mx6w 0/1 Completed 0 79m hello-1574408040-g8fnp 0/1 Completed 0 78m hello-1574408100-lkjp9 0/1 Completed 0 77m hello-1574408160-zhnsw 0/1 Completed 0 76m hello-1574408220-jnffx 0/1 Completed 0 75m hello-1574408280-57flh 0/1 Completed 0 74m hello-1574408340-kk65n 0/1 Completed 0 73m hello-1574408400-986p2 0/1 Completed 0 72m hello-1574408460-bml4w 0/1 Completed 0 71m hello-1574408520-72226 0/1 Completed 0 70m hello-1574408580-kx8rz 0/1 Completed 0 69m hello-1574408640-cl92v 0/1 Completed 0 68m hello-1574408700-mwbgs 0/1 Completed 0 67m hello-1574408760-zds8k 0/1 Completed 0 66m hello-1574408820-zwqcw 0/1 Completed 0 65m hello-1574408880-zvgdc 0/1 Completed 0 64m hello-1574408940-kprls 0/1 Completed 0 63m hello-1574409000-wtr6j 0/1 Completed 0 62m hello-1574409060-hnkck 0/1 Completed 0 61m hello-1574409120-86jmj 0/1 Completed 0 60m hello-1574409180-xx54s 0/1 Completed 0 59m hello-1574409240-7psvz 0/1 Completed 0 58m hello-1574409300-8ldjp 0/1 Completed 0 57m hello-1574409360-7288z 0/1 Completed 0 56m hello-1574409420-56b8t 0/1 Completed 0 55m hello-1574409480-ckbk6 0/1 Completed 0 54m hello-1574409540-7q6zv 0/1 Completed 0 53m hello-1574409600-qm2f8 0/1 Completed 0 52m hello-1574409660-m9rqv 0/1 Completed 0 51m hello-1574409720-qcm45 0/1 Completed 0 50m hello-1574409780-v8t5j 0/1 Completed 0 49m hello-1574409840-2vlsw 0/1 Completed 0 48m hello-1574409900-tgjqv 0/1 Completed 0 47m hello-1574409960-hz7rp 0/1 Completed 0 46m hello-1574410020-hb29f 0/1 Completed 0 45m hello-1574410080-z6vr5 0/1 Completed 0 44m hello-1574410140-wk46p 0/1 Completed 0 43m hello-1574410200-d9gt6 0/1 Completed 0 42m hello-1574410260-fxqb5 0/1 Completed 0 41m hello-1574410320-vdbgv 0/1 Completed 0 40m hello-1574410380-f8k62 0/1 Completed 0 39m hello-1574410440-l6c48 0/1 Completed 0 38m hello-1574410500-gmzx8 0/1 Completed 0 37m hello-1574410560-5zfm2 0/1 Completed 0 36m hello-1574410620-c89cp 0/1 Completed 0 35m hello-1574410680-87rnv 0/1 Completed 0 34m hello-1574410740-7sdqw 0/1 Completed 0 33m hello-1574410800-h4x2d 0/1 Completed 0 32m hello-1574410860-ns5gs 0/1 Completed 0 31m hello-1574410920-x2ssf 0/1 Completed 0 30m hello-1574410980-vfqsq 0/1 Completed 0 29m hello-1574411040-2fd4n 0/1 Completed 0 28m hello-1574411100-qqz27 0/1 Completed 0 27m hello-1574411160-fd5nq 0/1 Completed 0 26m hello-1574411220-nknvq 0/1 Completed 0 25m hello-1574411280-x6cfb 0/1 Completed 0 24m hello-1574411340-zjfwr 0/1 Completed 0 23m hello-1574411400-9gst6 0/1 Completed 0 22m hello-1574411460-p4ltl 0/1 Completed 0 21m hello-1574411520-qwwds 0/1 Completed 0 20m hello-1574411580-bvvg5 0/1 Completed 0 19m hello-1574411640-65zlq 0/1 Completed 0 18m hello-1574411700-2js4q 0/1 Completed 0 17m hello-1574411760-lrm8j 0/1 Completed 0 16m hello-1574411820-qgmjc 0/1 Completed 0 15m hello-1574411880-m6hfc 0/1 Completed 0 14m hello-1574411940-xhdsp 0/1 Completed 0 13m hello-1574412000-vr9bs 0/1 Completed 0 12m hello-1574412060-94m7w 0/1 Completed 0 11m hello-1574412120-z2nbb 0/1 Completed 0 10m hello-1574412180-sbwf5 0/1 Completed 0 9m39s hello-1574412240-gxzfx 0/1 Completed 0 8m39s hello-1574412300-xb8zt 0/1 Completed 0 7m39s hello-1574412360-dmwk2 0/1 Completed 0 6m39s hello-1574412420-gz4fw 0/1 Completed 0 5m39s [root@master01 yaml_doc]# kubectl delete $(kubectl get pods | awk '{print "pod/"$1}'|sed 1d) pod "hello-1574405880-w6kng" deleted pod "hello-1574405940-gzkbc" deleted pod "hello-1574406000-869k8" deleted pod "hello-1574406060-9dgfq" deleted pod "hello-1574406120-mvgq4" deleted pod "hello-1574406180-dj9g6" deleted pod "hello-1574406240-p8nsg" deleted pod "hello-1574406300-222gk" deleted pod "hello-1574406360-mz5d6" deleted pod "hello-1574406420-89hcq" deleted pod "hello-1574406480-c7q54" deleted pod "hello-1574406540-rk5v5" deleted pod "hello-1574406600-6jhxh" deleted pod "hello-1574406660-ltr6f" deleted pod "hello-1574406720-psbcq" deleted pod "hello-1574406780-ch7bj" deleted pod "hello-1574406840-mvhht" deleted pod "hello-1574406900-gbr8n" deleted pod "hello-1574406960-w468t" deleted pod "hello-1574407020-kvmqs" deleted pod "hello-1574407080-rpmzl" deleted pod "hello-1574407140-w2chf" deleted pod "hello-1574407200-t64kp" deleted pod "hello-1574407260-krp6p" deleted pod "hello-1574407320-bgwc2" deleted pod "hello-1574407380-jpvts" deleted pod "hello-1574407440-9z5zn" deleted pod "hello-1574407500-bl7f7" deleted pod "hello-1574407560-665j6" deleted pod "hello-1574407620-2dgzn" deleted pod "hello-1574407680-vh4cq" deleted pod "hello-1574407740-h9m5r" deleted pod "hello-1574407800-bblxr" deleted pod "hello-1574407860-b7wp7" deleted pod "hello-1574407920-hbh9h" deleted pod "hello-1574407980-9mx6w" deleted pod "hello-1574408040-g8fnp" deleted pod "hello-1574408100-lkjp9" deleted pod "hello-1574408160-zhnsw" deleted pod "hello-1574408220-jnffx" deleted pod "hello-1574408280-57flh" deleted pod "hello-1574408340-kk65n" deleted pod "hello-1574408400-986p2" deleted pod "hello-1574408460-bml4w" deleted pod "hello-1574408520-72226" deleted pod "hello-1574408580-kx8rz" deleted pod "hello-1574408640-cl92v" deleted pod "hello-1574408700-mwbgs" deleted pod "hello-1574408760-zds8k" deleted pod "hello-1574408820-zwqcw" deleted pod "hello-1574408880-zvgdc" deleted pod "hello-1574408940-kprls" deleted pod "hello-1574409000-wtr6j" deleted pod "hello-1574409060-hnkck" deleted pod "hello-1574409120-86jmj" deleted pod "hello-1574409180-xx54s" deleted pod "hello-1574409240-7psvz" deleted pod "hello-1574409300-8ldjp" deleted pod "hello-1574409360-7288z" deleted pod "hello-1574409420-56b8t" deleted pod "hello-1574409480-ckbk6" deleted pod "hello-1574409540-7q6zv" deleted pod "hello-1574409600-qm2f8" deleted pod "hello-1574409660-m9rqv" deleted pod "hello-1574409720-qcm45" deleted pod "hello-1574409780-v8t5j" deleted pod "hello-1574409840-2vlsw" deleted pod "hello-1574409900-tgjqv" deleted pod "hello-1574409960-hz7rp" deleted pod "hello-1574410020-hb29f" deleted pod "hello-1574410080-z6vr5" deleted pod "hello-1574410140-wk46p" deleted pod "hello-1574410200-d9gt6" deleted pod "hello-1574410260-fxqb5" deleted pod "hello-1574410320-vdbgv" deleted pod "hello-1574410380-f8k62" deleted pod "hello-1574410440-l6c48" deleted pod "hello-1574410500-gmzx8" deleted pod "hello-1574410560-5zfm2" deleted pod "hello-1574410620-c89cp" deleted pod "hello-1574410680-87rnv" deleted pod "hello-1574410740-7sdqw" deleted pod "hello-1574410800-h4x2d" deleted pod "hello-1574410860-ns5gs" deleted pod "hello-1574410920-x2ssf" deleted pod "hello-1574410980-vfqsq" deleted pod "hello-1574411040-2fd4n" deleted pod "hello-1574411100-qqz27" deleted pod "hello-1574411160-fd5nq" deleted pod "hello-1574411220-nknvq" deleted pod "hello-1574411280-x6cfb" deleted pod "hello-1574411340-zjfwr" deleted pod "hello-1574411400-9gst6" deleted pod "hello-1574411460-p4ltl" deleted pod "hello-1574411520-qwwds" deleted pod "hello-1574411580-bvvg5" deleted pod "hello-1574411640-65zlq" deleted pod "hello-1574411700-2js4q" deleted pod "hello-1574411760-lrm8j" deleted pod "hello-1574411820-qgmjc" deleted pod "hello-1574411880-m6hfc" deleted pod "hello-1574411940-xhdsp" deleted pod "hello-1574412000-vr9bs" deleted pod "hello-1574412060-94m7w" deleted pod "hello-1574412120-z2nbb" deleted pod "hello-1574412180-sbwf5" deleted pod "hello-1574412240-gxzfx" deleted pod "hello-1574412300-xb8zt" deleted pod "hello-1574412360-dmwk2" deleted [root@master01 yaml_doc]#
导出控制器小脚本
#!/bin/bash kubectl get deployments.apps -n qibo | grep -v NAME | awk '{print $1}' > qibo_list kubectl get deployments.apps -n myun | grep -v NAME | awk '{print $1}' > myun_list kubectl get svc -n qibo | grep -v NAME | awk '{print $1}' > qibosvc_list kubectl get svc -n myun | grep -v NAME | awk '{print $1}' > myunsvc_list 旧版本用 --export #!/bin/bash if [ $# -eq 0 ];then echo "UseAge: sh $0 qibo/myun" exit 1 fi mkdir -p ./$1/deploy for NAME in `cat $1_list` do kubectl -n $1 get deployments $NAME -o yaml| yq eval 'del(.metadata.resourceVersion, .metadata.uid, .metadata.annotations, .metadata.creationTimestamp, .metadata.selfLink, .metadata.managedFields, .metadata.generation, .status)' > ./$1/deploy/${NAME}.yaml done mkdir -p ./$1/svc for NAME in `cat $1svc_list` do kubectl -n $1 get svc $NAME -o yaml | yq eval 'del(.metadata.resourceVersion, .metadata.uid, .metadata.annotations, .metadata.creationTimestamp, .metadata.selfLink, .metadata.managedFields, .metadata.generation, .status)' > ./$1/svc/${NAME}_svc.yaml done
