k8s的域名访问

https://www.bilibili.com/video/av66617940?p=36

一、域名访问设置

1）获取ingress的pod。添加的路由规则都记录在里面

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/mandatory.yaml
[root@master ~]# kubectl get pod -n ingress-nginx
NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-ingress-controller-5694ccb578-78ldg   1/1     Running   5          23d
[root@master ~]# kubectl exec nginx-ingress-controller-5694ccb578-78ldg -n ingress-nginx -it /bin/bash
www-data@nginx-ingress-controller-5694ccb578-78ldg:/etc/nginx$ ls nginx.conf
nginx.conf

 2）获取访问nginx的代理端口

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/service-nodeport.yaml
[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME            TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
ingress-nginx   NodePort   10.97.138.34   <none>        80:32116/TCP,443:30338/TCP   12s

默认的执行的配置文件，协议端口随机变化

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP
    - name: https
      port: 443
      targetPort: 443
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

---

 

如果后面生成的域名访问方法

curl www1.test.com:32116
curl www2.test.com:32116

二、域名访问具体示例

1）例如设置访问域名 www1.test.com

1.1）创建pod和service

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: deployment1
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nginx
          image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v1
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: svc-1
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: nginx

1.2）设置访问的域名

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress1
spec:
  rules:
    - host: www1.test.com
      http:
        paths:
        - path: /
          backend:
            serviceName: svc-1
            servicePort: 80

访问

[root@master test1]# curl www1.test.com:32116
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>

2）设置访问域名 www2.test.com

2.1）创建pod和service

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: deployment2
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: nginx2
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nginx2
          image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v2
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: svc-2
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: nginx2

2.2）设置访问的域名

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress2
spec:
  rules:
    - host: www2.test.com
      http:
        paths:
        - path: /
          backend:
            serviceName: svc-2
            servicePort: 80

2.3）查看 ingress

[root@master ~]# kubectl get ingress
NAME       HOSTS           ADDRESS   PORTS   AGE
ingress1   www1.test.com             80      19m
ingress2   www2.test.com             80      19m

访问

[root@master ~]# curl www1.test.com:32116
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
[root@master ~]# curl www2.test.com:32116
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>

 三、使用加密的方式 https://www3.test.com进行访问

1）创建证书 tls-secret 

openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout tls.key -out tls.crt -subj "/CN=nginxsvc/0=nginxsvc"
kubectl create secret tls tls-secret --key tls.key --cert tls.crt

2）创建pod和service

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: deployment3
spec:
  replicas: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: nginx3
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: nginx3
          image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v3
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: svc-3
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    name: nginx3

3）设置的访问的域名，加载证书的方式

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress3
spec:
  tls:
    - hosts:
      - www3.test.com
      secretName: tls-secret
  rules:
    - host: www3.test.com
      http:
        paths:
        - path: /
          backend:
            serviceName: svc-3
            servicePort: 80

此时访问 已经 不是 http 服务了，需使用 443 端口 对应的端口

4）访问服务

[root@master https]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME            TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
ingress-nginx   NodePort   10.97.138.34   <none>        80:32116/TCP,443:30338/TCP   142m

 https://www3.test.com:30338 

 四、访问认证

1) 设置 访问的认证 用户名 和密码

[root@master ~]# yum install httpd -y
[root@master ~]# mkdir -p basic-auth
[root@master basic-auth]# htpasswd -c auth foo
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user foo
[root@master basic-auth]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 42 Nov 11 01:34 auth

2）创建  secret 引入 认证方式

[root@master basic-auth]# kubectl create secret generic basic-auth --from-file=auth
secret/basic-auth created

3）添加 域名 引入 auth 认证

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: ingress4
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type: basic
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret: basic-auth
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-realm: 'Authentication Required - foo'
spec:
  rules:
    - host: auth.test.com
      http:
        paths:
        - path: /
          backend:
            serviceName: svc-2
            servicePort: 80

此时 访问 网站内容 ，需输入 用户名，密码

 

 用户名：foo

密码：xxxxxxx

 五、地址跳转

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-test
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: https://www3.test.com:30338
spec:
  rules:
  - host: re.test.com
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: svc-2
          servicePort: 80

访问  re.test.com:32116 跳转到 https://www3.test.com:30338

六、问题。代理的访问端口存在不确定性

[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME            TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
ingress-nginx   NodePort   10.97.138.34   <none>        80:32116/TCP,443:30338/TCP   3h7m
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete -f service-nodeport.yaml
service "ingress-nginx" deleted

[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f service-nodeport.yaml 
service/ingress-nginx created
[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME            TYPE       CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
ingress-nginx   NodePort   10.106.225.226   <none>        80:31813/TCP,443:32425/TCP   1s

重启了  service-nodeport.yaml 服务， 访问 的端口 将发生变化。

6.1）修改配置文件，固定端口测试

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: ingress-nginx
  namespace: ingress-nginx
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      nodePort: 30080
      protocol: TCP
    - name: https
      port: 443
      targetPort: 443
      nodePort: 30443
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx

---

 测试

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx
NAME            TYPE       CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
ingress-nginx   NodePort   10.107.188.157   <none>        80:30080/TCP,443:30443/TCP   2s

 通用域名

[root@nginx-internal0001 conf.d]# cat apaas.conf 
upstream apaas-infra-http {
        server  apaas-master0001.eniot.io:80;
        server  apaas-master0002.eniot.io:80;
        server  apaas-master0003.eniot.io:80;
        check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 default_down=false type=http port=1936;
        check_http_send "GET /healthz HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
        check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
}
upstream apaas-infra-https {
        server  apaas-master0001.eniot.io:443;
        server  apaas-master0002.eniot.io:443;
        server  apaas-master0003.eniot.io:443;
        check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 default_down=false type=http port=1936;
        check_http_send "GET /healthz HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
        check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
}
server {
listen 80;
    server_name *.apaas-gf1.eniot.io;
    underscores_in_headers on;
    client_max_body_size 100m;
    location / {
            proxy_pass  http://apaas-infra-http;
            proxy_set_header      Host    $host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP   $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_connect_timeout           3;
            proxy_send_timeout              9000;
            proxy_read_timeout              9000;
    }
  }
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name *.apaas-gf1.eniot.io;
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/Server_wildcard_eniot_io_20180308.cer;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/Server_wildcard_eniot_io_20180308.key;
    underscores_in_headers on;
    location / {
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP   $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_ssl_verify off;
            proxy_ssl_session_reuse on;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_pass https://apaas-infra-https;
            proxy_connect_timeout           3;
            proxy_send_timeout              9000;
            proxy_read_timeout              9000;
    }
}

 *.apaas-ptt1.eniot.io       10.65.54.56 10.65.54.57

新增域名                            私有云dns指向                  其它环境dns指向    其它环境
apaas-ptt1.eniot.io         10.65.54.56 10.65.54.57    10.10.1.42     AWS中国、办公网
*.apaas-ptt1.eniot.io       10.65.54.56 10.65.54.57    10.10.1.42     AWS中国、办公网
apaas-internal.eniot.io    10.65.54.56 10.65.54.57
harbor-cn2.eniot.io         52.80.242.65
falcon-ptt1.eniot.io         10.10.1.42                         10.10.1.42     AWS中国、办公网
notice.eniot.io                 10.10.1.42

其中：10.65.54.56  10.65.54.57 nginx机器