队列
1. 队列(stack)
只允许一端进行插入,在另一端删除的线性表
2. 术语
队头、队尾、空队列
3. 实列
class Queue {
private $queue = []; // 存放数组元素
private $maxSize = 10; // 队列长度
private $front = 0; // 队头
private $rear = 0; // 队尾
private $size = 0; // 当前长度
private $tag = 0; // 0删除 1插入
// 判断是否为空
public function isEmpty () {
if($front == $rear) {
return false;
}
}
// 入队
public function push($data) {
// 判断是否队列已满
if (($this->rear+1)%$this->maxSize == $this->front ) { // 队尾指针 +1取模,如 rear=9,maxSize=10,(9+1)%10 = 0
return false;
}
// 通过size判断 $this-size == $this->maxSize 则已满
// 通过tag判断 $this->front == $this->rear && tag == 1 则已满
$this->queue[$this->rear] = $data;
$this->rear = ($this->rear + 1) % $this->maxSize;
// $this->size++;
return true;
}
// 出队
public function pull() {
if($this->isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
// 通过tag判断 $this->front == $this->rear && tag == 0 则队空
unset($this->queue[$this->front]);
$this->front = ($this->front+1) % $this->maxSize;
// $this->size--;
return true;
}
// 获取所有
public function get() {
if($this->isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
return $this->queue;
}
}
$queue = new Queue();
$queue->push('1');
$queue->push('2');
$queue->push('3');
$queue->pull();
print_r($queue->get());